<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776</id><updated>2012-02-16T19:11:57.316Z</updated><category term='terrenos'/><category term='Verão'/><category term='dióxido de carbono'/><category term='dimensões'/><category term='Portugal'/><category term='rigor'/><category term='reciclagem'/><category term='ciclo da água'/><category term='christian'/><category term='tratamento'/><category term='seca'/><category term='extinção dos dinossauros'/><category term='empire state'/><category term='biodiversidade'/><category term='física'/><category term='poupar energia'/><category term='macro'/><category term='Lua'/><category term='AGV'/><category 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term='poluição'/><category term='vontade'/><category term='morte'/><category term='aprender'/><category term='reconhecimento'/><category term='Hubble'/><category term='ar'/><category term='Vastitas Borealis'/><category term='poupança de energia'/><category term='Festa da Família'/><category term='insectos'/><category term='Lander'/><category term='Brasil'/><category term='formação do cérebro'/><category term='nova teoria'/><category term='energia limpa'/><category term='tecnologia'/><category term='sustentabilidade'/><category term='energia renovável'/><category term='adolescência'/><category term='clima da Terra'/><category term='micro'/><category term='poupar água'/><category term='alterações'/><category term='Eclipse da Lua'/><category term='alcool'/><category term='vida'/><category term='gestão'/><category term='alta velocidade'/><category term='Portugal passado presente futuro'/><category term='planeta extrasolar'/><category term='energia solar'/><category term='energia fotovoltaica'/><category term='renovável'/><category term='eólica'/><category term='TGV'/><category term='cérebro'/><category term='energia eólica'/><category term='Planeta Vermelho'/><category term='CAIC'/><category term='Terra'/><category term='desertificação'/><category term='Observação Solar'/><category term='Phoenix'/><category term='sacrifício'/><category term='Space Telescope'/><category term='Phoenix Mission'/><category term='estrela'/><category term='nano'/><category term='Colégio da Imaculada Conceição'/><category term='respeito'/><category term='redução'/><category term='Observação do Sol'/><category term='Mars'/><category term='região artico'/><category term='fotovoltaica'/><category term='biomedicina'/><category term='energia hídrica'/><category term='educação'/><category term='espaço'/><category term='juventude'/><category term='Marte'/><category term='ecossistema'/><category term='jovens'/><category term='amigo'/><category term='companheirismo'/><category term='limpa'/><category term='matemática'/><category term='equilíbrio ecológico'/><category term='qualidade ensino'/><category term='formação'/><category term='ESA'/><category term='atmosfera'/><category term='solar'/><category term='NASA'/><category term='futuro'/><title type='text'>Apoio ao Estudo</title><subtitle type='html'>Com o &lt;strong&gt;&lt;i&gt;magis&lt;/i&gt; inaciano&lt;/strong&gt; bem &lt;b&gt;presente&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;Apoio-ao-Estudo&lt;/b&gt; é um &lt;b&gt;contributo&lt;/b&gt; ao dispor dos Alunos no &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;seu caminho&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; para a &lt;b&gt;&lt;em&gt;formação integral&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, fortalecida com &lt;b&gt;conhecimento&lt;/b&gt; e &lt;b&gt;cultura científica&lt;/b&gt; actuais e, recordando o &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;passado&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;!</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>59</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-6147606022772578093</id><published>2011-11-27T14:54:00.001Z</published><updated>2011-11-30T00:02:24.228Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' 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href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=7783abd65f90d55b&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='enclosure' type='video/mp4' href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=80a005c403872f4&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='enclosure' type='video/mp4' href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=909decafcbc01760&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='enclosure' type='video/mp4' href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=91cb14f0041a5a6e&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='enclosure' type='video/mp4' href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=9775b04e6a92b995&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='enclosure' type='video/mp4' href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=a6afca16c9b7d61b&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='enclosure' type='video/mp4' href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=cb622ce08f7d7fd5&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='enclosure' type='video/mp4' href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=d59cbec2e243419f&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='enclosure' type='video/mp4' href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=f4a52ff75cf7cc28&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/6147606022772578093'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/6147606022772578093'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2008/10/amigos-so-para-sempre.html' title='* amigos... são para sempre'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-491105423483688713</id><published>2011-11-25T17:14:00.000Z</published><updated>2011-11-29T23:55:03.821Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Hubble'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='espaço'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='vida'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='nascimento'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='estrela'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Via Láctea'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Space Telescope'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='planeta extrasolar'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='NASA'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='morte'/><title type='text'>* SPACE - past, present &amp; future</title><content type='html'>&lt;center&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;NOTA: os vídeos apresentados têm apenas intento informativo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O Universo - Vida e Morte de uma Estrela (History Channel):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt; 1 &lt;object width="320" height="266" class="BLOG_video_class" id="BLOG_video-7da659afd31e4dcc" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/get_player"&gt;&lt;param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="flashvars" 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type='video/mp4' href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=becce0c468bcbe2b&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='enclosure' type='video/mp4' href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=e76fc8eefc79181f&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='enclosure' type='video/mp4' href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=fcd4a7a50391de92&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='enclosure' type='video/mp4' href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=febe2cf0b3b2ae7a&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/491105423483688713'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/491105423483688713'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2008/10/hubble-finds-first-organic-molecule-on.html' title='* SPACE - past, present &amp; future'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-6841040202831869231</id><published>2011-11-23T18:00:00.000Z</published><updated>2011-11-29T23:55:31.019Z</updated><title type='text'>* A vida na Terra</title><content type='html'>&lt;center&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;object class="BLOGGER-youtube-video" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0" data-thumbnail-src="http://0.gvt0.com/vi/2HiUMlOz4UQ/0.jpg" height="266" width="320"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" 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href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/6841040202831869231'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/6841040202831869231'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2010/09/blog-post.html' title='* A vida na Terra'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-9116117957871135118</id><published>2011-11-21T20:20:00.000Z</published><updated>2011-11-29T23:56:39.410Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='desertificação'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='clima da Terra'/><category 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type='video/mp4' href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=b3a824f623117c9d&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='enclosure' type='video/mp4' href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=b4b1ab4f7b6fe0d6&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='enclosure' type='video/mp4' href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=d0367ea98bc5e8c9&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='enclosure' type='video/mp4' href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=d55dc5b8d4fb56d1&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/9116117957871135118'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/9116117957871135118'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2008/10/blog-post.html' title='* Alterações no ecossistema da Terra'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/Sdfn3xuhJ-I/AAAAAAAAALM/nXR3T62JLdY/s72-c/extinction_map.jpg' height='72' width='72'/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-6584699899183421746</id><published>2011-11-17T12:41:00.000Z</published><updated>2011-11-29T23:58:31.286Z</updated><title type='text'>* sound &amp; light</title><content type='html'>Som:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;object width="320" height="266" class="BLOG_video_class" id="BLOG_video-fbd38073d4de32b5" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" 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href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=c235430a93168bc2&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='enclosure' type='video/mp4' href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=d28a130f73b8b503&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='enclosure' type='video/mp4' href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=daa5a6897bf1e8fa&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='enclosure' type='video/mp4' href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=e4ef169a315056df&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='enclosure' type='video/mp4' href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=f55ba3fc48538cbf&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='enclosure' type='video/mp4' href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=fc540c949663ded8&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='enclosure' type='video/mp4' href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=fe2ffb1b021548c7&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/6960785530347591562'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/6960785530347591562'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2008/10/usemos-nossa-fora.html' title='*  &quot; Yes WE can &quot;'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-3563992966227903416</id><published>2010-09-20T20:22:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2010-09-26T17:26:38.977+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Hubble'/><title type='text'>* Hubble</title><content type='html'>&lt;center&gt;&lt;a href="http://imgsrc.hubblesite.org/hu/db/2008/11/images/a/formats/print.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" src="http://imgsrc.hubblesite.org/hu/db/2008/11/images/a/formats/print.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; width: 320px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Hubble Finds First Organic Molecule on an Exoplanet&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Primeiro retrato de um exoplaneta:&lt;br /&gt;Um astrofísico norte-americano identificou mais um planeta fora do Sistema Solar.&lt;br /&gt;Só que este é o primeiro visível de sempre.&lt;br /&gt;O retrato histórico aí está - um pontinho de luz numa foto é o planeta &lt;br /&gt;Paul Kalas, astrofísico da Universidade da Califórnia, andou oito anos atrás do que supunha ser um planeta extra-solar (ou exoplaneta).&lt;br /&gt;Utilizando a câmara do telescópio espacial Hubble, Kalas fotografou e voltou a fotografar a zona do céu que lhe interessava.&lt;br /&gt;Este ano, em Maio, quase ia tendo um ataque cardíaco - são suas as palavras - quando viu na imagem o pequeno ponto de luz.&lt;br /&gt;Tinha conseguido a primeira imagem na luz visível - o primeiro retrato, portanto - de um destes planetas distantes.&lt;br /&gt;O primeiro exoplaneta visível da História está a 25 anos-luz da Terra e orbita uma estrela chamada Fomalhaut, situada na constelação de Piscus Austrinus.&lt;br /&gt;O planeta, um gigante gasoso como Júpiter, dista da sua estrela o equivalente a quatro vezes a distância que separa Neptuno do Sol.&lt;br /&gt;Paul Kalas detectou em 2005, graças a imagens do Hubble, um bordo cavado no anel em volta da estrela Fomalhaut, que sugeria a órbita elíptica de um planeta.&lt;br /&gt;O astrofísico fez então fotos sucessivas ao longo dos últimos anos.&lt;br /&gt;Até que conseguiu o que queria.&lt;br /&gt;"É uma experiência profunda e transcendente ver um planeta pela primeira vez", Kalas.&lt;br /&gt;«««'»»»&lt;br /&gt;NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has made the first detection ever of an organic molecule in the atmosphere of a Jupiter-sized planet orbiting another star. This breakthrough is an important step in eventually identifying signs of life on a planet outside our solar system. The molecule found by Hubble is methane, which under the right circumstances can play a key role in prebiotic chemistry — the chemical reactions considered necessary to form life as we know it. This illustration depicts the extrasolar planet HD 189733b with its parent star peeking above its top edge.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-3563992966227903416?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/3563992966227903416'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/3563992966227903416'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2008/08/hubble.html' title='* Hubble'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-8114380590427663572</id><published>2010-09-19T19:39:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2010-09-26T17:27:52.852+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Eclipse'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Lua'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Eclipse da Lua'/><title type='text'>* a Lua</title><content type='html'>&lt;center&gt;&lt;b&gt;FASE ACTUAL DA LUA:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a alt="FASE ACTUAL DA LUA" href="http://www.calculatorcat.com/moon_phases/phasenow.php?tcv=48" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt="FASE ACTUAL DA LUA" border="0" src="http://www.calculatorcat.com/images/mn_mod_v.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="320" height="266" class="BLOG_video_class" id="BLOG_video-ede23924663dfc6b" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" 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href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/8114380590427663572'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/8114380590427663572'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2008/08/eclipse-da-lua-agosto-2008.html' title='* a Lua'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/SKyTmPaC8BI/AAAAAAAAAG8/LL0c0XRa1Gw/s72-c/le2008aug16pabb6.gif' height='72' width='72'/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-1805145232833549653</id><published>2010-09-18T10:41:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2010-09-26T17:27:04.555+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='redução'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='ciclo da água'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='reciclagem'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='tratamento'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='reutilização'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='poupança de energia'/><title type='text'>* O Ciclo da água (animação)</title><content type='html'>&lt;center&gt;&lt;object width="320" height="266" class="BLOG_video_class" id="BLOG_video-e3628ce264e10658" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" 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href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=e987bdf78f19df80&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/505376639044844948'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/505376639044844948'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2008/04/aprender-exige-fora-de-vontade.html' title='* Força de vontade para vencer'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-8652167042826809116</id><published>2009-02-18T22:54:00.000Z</published><updated>2010-03-23T17:29:48.721Z</updated><title type='text'>RECOMENDAMOS VIVAMENTE</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://oamordedeus.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/RqDhkhcU3VI/AAAAAAAAABQ/k_w-G8wFwHY/s320/amar%3Dservir.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5089315596497378642" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://historiasesabores.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;img src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/3298/3824/200/hist%3F%3Frias%20e%20sabores.jpg" alt="Histórias e Sabores (UE)" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;    &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href="http://clubedearqueologia.blogspot.com/"&gt;           &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size:85%;" &gt;____&lt;/span&gt;      &lt;img src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/3298/3824/200/arque%3F%3Flogo%20moura.0.jpg" alt="Clube de Arqueologia (UE)" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);font-size:70;" &gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;_&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Histórias e Sabores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size:85%;" &gt;__&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;    &lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);font-size:70;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Clube de Arqueologia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;_&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://rpviolino.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/RoOqWkROs2I/AAAAAAAAABA/pQteqyk6DeA/s320/gse_multipart40324.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5081092109273838434" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://rpviolino.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);font-size:75;" &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;_&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:75%;"&gt;Batutaman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size:75%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-8652167042826809116?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/8652167042826809116'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/8652167042826809116'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2006/11/recomendamos-vivamente.html' title='RECOMENDAMOS &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;VIVAMENTE&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/RqDhkhcU3VI/AAAAAAAAABQ/k_w-G8wFwHY/s72-c/amar%3Dservir.jpg' height='72' width='72'/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-1321616191233303368</id><published>2008-07-17T03:53:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2008-07-22T11:11:21.411+01:00</updated><title type='text'>* Cuidado com o SOL...!</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:arial;" &gt;A radiação solar constitui um importante factor natural do clima da Terra influenciando significativamente o ambiente.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;parte ultravioleta do espectro solar&lt;/span&gt; (UV) desempenha um &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;papel determinante&lt;/span&gt; em muitos processos na biosfera, possuindo muitos &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;efeitos benéficos&lt;/span&gt;, poderá no entanto causar graves &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;prejuízos para a saúde &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;font-family:times new roman;" &gt;se o nível de UV exceder os limites de “segurança”&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;De facto, &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-style: italic;"&gt;se a quantidade de radiação ultravioleta exceder os limites&lt;/span&gt; a partir dos quais os mecanismos de defesa, inerentes a cada espécie, se tornam ineficazes, &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-style: italic;"&gt;poderão ser causados graves danos a nível biológico&lt;/span&gt;, facto que também se aplica ao organismo humano e em particular aos órgãos da &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-style: italic;"&gt;pele&lt;/span&gt; e da &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-style: italic;"&gt;visão&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Com o intuito de serem evitadas lesões, agudas e crónicas, resultantes da exposição a elevadas níveis de UV, &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;as pessoas deverão limitar a sua exposição à radiação solar&lt;/span&gt; adoptando &lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0); font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;medidas de protecção&lt;/span&gt;, medidas estas que variam consoante a sensibilidade de cada um à mesma radiação solar.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A variação diurna e anual da radiação solar que chega à superfície é governada por factores astronómicos e parâmetros geográficos bem como por condições atmosféricas. As acções decorrentes das actividades humanas que atingem a atmosfera, poluindo o ar e influenciando a camada de ozono, afectam também a radiação UV que chega à superfície.&lt;br /&gt;Consequentemente, a radiação UV é um parâmetro ambiental altamente variável no espaço e no tempo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A radiação ultravioleta (UV) faz parte do espectro da radiação solar nos comprimentos de onda compreendidos entre 290 nm a 400 nm.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A chamada &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;radiação UV-B&lt;/span&gt; corresponde ao &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;intervalo espectral de 280 nm a 320 nm&lt;/span&gt;, sendo a principal &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;responsável pela formação de queimaduras na pele, cancro da pele, cataratas e outros efeitos na saúde humana&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A &lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 204, 0);"&gt;radiação solar UV-B&lt;/span&gt; que incide na atmosfera da Terra é &lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 204, 0);"&gt;absorvida principalmente pelo ozono estratosférico &lt;/span&gt;o qual se encontra entre 10 km e 50 km de altitude.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No entanto, existem &lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);"&gt;outros componentes atmosféricos&lt;/span&gt; que podem contribuir também para uma &lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);"&gt;atenuação&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);"&gt;por absorção e/ou por difusão&lt;/span&gt;) da radiação UV-B na atmosfera como as &lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0); font-weight: bold;"&gt;nuvens&lt;/span&gt;, o &lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0); font-weight: bold;"&gt;aerossol atmosférico&lt;/span&gt; e até &lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);"&gt;o próprio ar&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Existem ainda outros &lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;"&gt;factores que podem contribuir para o aumento da radiação UV-B&lt;/span&gt; como as &lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;"&gt;reflexões das nuvens, neve, areia&lt;/span&gt;, etc.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;A &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;radiação ultravioleta e a  camada de ozono&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cerca de 90 % do ozono atmosférico encontra-se na estratosfera (10-50 km).&lt;br /&gt;Assumindo que os outros factores (altura do Sol, local, nebulosidade, aerossol, etc.) se mantêm constantes, as variações da radiação UV-B resultam das variações na espessura do ozono estratosférico devidas aos vários mecanismos de transporte formação e destruição do ozono na atmosfera.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nos últimos 20 anos observou-se uma &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;redução gradual da espessura da camada de ozono&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;principalmente nas latitudes médias e altas, atribuída à &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;"&gt;destruição do ozono por compostos químicos&lt;/span&gt; resultantes das actividades humanas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Esta redução aumenta regra geral na direcção dos pólos e com maior intensidade no chamado Buraco de Ozono da Antárctida.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Em Portugal&lt;/span&gt; a situação da camada de ozono não é significativamente diferente das outras regiões situadas à mesma latitude, observando-se &lt;span&gt;uma &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;redução de cerca de 3% por década&lt;/span&gt; durante os últimos 30 anos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As preocupações resultantes do aumento da radiação UV-B devido à redução global da espessura da camada de ozono levaram a um aumento no interesse pela medição e previsão da radiação UV-B tendo em conta a grande variabilidade espacial e temporal do ozono.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Definição do Índice  UV&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A necessidade de fazer chegar ao público em geral informação sobre a radiação UV e sobre os seus possíveis efeitos nocivos, levou a comunidade científica a definir um parâmetro que pudesse ser usado como um indicador para as exposições a esta radiação.&lt;br /&gt;Este parâmetro chama-se Índice UV (IUV).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Assim, &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;o IUV é uma medida dos níveis da radiação solar ultravioleta que efectivamente contribui para a formação de uma queimadura na pele humana&lt;/span&gt; (eritema), &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;sendo que a sua formação depende dos tipos de pele (I, II, III, IV) e do tempo máximo de exposição solar com a pele desprotegida&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O Índice UV exprime-se numericamente como o resultado da multiplicação do valor médio no tempo da irradiância efectiva (W/m2) por 40.&lt;br /&gt;( Exemplo: Uma irradiância efectiva de 0,2 W/m2 corresponde a um valor do UVI de 8,0  ).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;O &lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;Índice UV&lt;/span&gt; varia entre&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;até 2 »»»  IUV é Reduzido;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;3 a 5 »»»  IUV é Moderado;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;6 a 7 »»»  IUV é Alto;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;8 a 9 »»»  IUV é Muito Alto;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&gt; 11  »»»  IUV é Extremo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 102, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:arial;" &gt;Os valores médios do UV para a latitude de Portugal, enquadram-se:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:arial;" &gt;* para o período compreendido entre os meses de &lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);"&gt;Outubro a Abril&lt;/span&gt; entre &lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);"&gt;3 a 6&lt;/span&gt;  (o que significa &lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 153, 0);"&gt;Moderado&lt;/span&gt; com possibilidade de Alto em alguns momentos deste período);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:arial;" &gt;* entre 9 e 10 para o período compreendido entre &lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;Maio a Setembro&lt;/span&gt; (o que corresponde a &lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;Muito Alto&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; IM&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:arial;" &gt;Para sua segurança, consulte a &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;previsão diária&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt; do &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;Índice UV&lt;/span&gt; ,&lt;br /&gt;disponível no &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;site do IM&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;ver ao lado&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:arial;" &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-1321616191233303368?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/1321616191233303368'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/1321616191233303368'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2007/06/radiao-solar-constitui-um-importante.html' title='* Cuidado com o SOL...!'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-1944105718582362300</id><published>2008-07-16T12:00:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-10-09T16:46:46.931+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Portugal passado presente futuro'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Portugal'/><title type='text'>* Portugal  ...  </title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="320" height="266" class="BLOG_video_class" id="BLOG_video-4713eb5fd69c7149" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/get_player"&gt;&lt;param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="flashvars" value="flvurl=http://v23.nonxt4.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3D4713eb5fd69c7149%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1331955839%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3D11F1CDAD35D79B49044B5F58187F58FFDF0E2DD3.1E56421E453D00864FC78CBFB574E1219833A1B3%26key%3Dck1&amp;amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3D4713eb5fd69c7149%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3DLEkxxLOZG4aN0FAI2X1vdvtLGK0&amp;amp;autoplay=0&amp;amp;ps=blogger"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/get_player" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"width="320" height="266" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"flashvars="flvurl=http://v23.nonxt4.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3D4713eb5fd69c7149%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1331955839%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3D11F1CDAD35D79B49044B5F58187F58FFDF0E2DD3.1E56421E453D00864FC78CBFB574E1219833A1B3%26key%3Dck1&amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3D4713eb5fd69c7149%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3DLEkxxLOZG4aN0FAI2X1vdvtLGK0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;ps=blogger"allowFullScreen="true" /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-1944105718582362300?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='enclosure' type='video/mp4' href='http://www.blogger.com/video-play.mp4?contentId=4713eb5fd69c7149&amp;type=video%2Fmp4' length='0'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/1944105718582362300'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/1944105718582362300'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2008/07/portugal.html' title='* Portugal  ...  &lt;img src=&quot;http://www.iea-oceans.org/_img/new.gif&quot; alt=&quot;NEW (UE)&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-7072638843899569421</id><published>2008-07-09T03:23:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2009-01-10T11:51:30.024Z</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='energia limpa'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='energia hídrica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='energia eólica'/><title type='text'>* EDP: aumenta 132% capacidade eólica</title><content type='html'>A capacidade eólica instalada pela EDP – Energias de Portugal cresceu 132% em 2007. Este foi um dos indicadores que contribuiu para a melhoria do &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;cash flow&lt;/span&gt; operacional da empresa (subiu 14% em relação a 2006 - passando de 2,3 para 2,6 MEuros).&lt;br /&gt;A produção e comercialização da electricidade e do gás do grupo EDP na Península Ibérica, que registou um aumento de 37 por cento, também contribuiu para este resultado, bem como a antecipação das metas de redução de custos do plano de negócio de 2010 para 2008. Ainda assim, o resultado líquido mostra lucros de 907 MEuros (contra 941 MEuros em 2006), devido aos desvios tarifários em Portugal e no Brasil, a provisão da Enersul e os custos de reestruturação da empresa.&lt;br /&gt;Há aposta do grupo no sentido de aumentar a produção de energia sem emissões de carbono, através da energia eólica, da hídrica e das centrais de ciclo combinado.&lt;br /&gt;Actualmente, a cota de produção de energia limpa da EDP é de 39%, mas o grupo quer chegar a 2013 com 75%.&lt;br /&gt;Só para 2008, a empresa prevê investir 100 MEuros em centrais hídricas.&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-7072638843899569421?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/7072638843899569421'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/7072638843899569421'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2008/03/edp-aumentou-132-capacidade-elica.html' title='* EDP: aumenta 132% capacidade eólica'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-9151581320147169678</id><published>2008-07-07T22:44:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2008-07-22T11:12:39.021+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gestão'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='reciclagem'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='água'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='reutilização'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='seca'/><title type='text'>* água: ouro do séc XXI</title><content type='html'>A reutilização das águas residuais sendo uma forma eficiente, viável e simples de poupar água, gera benefícios diversos e permite a gestão eficaz dos escassos recursos hídricos disponíveis.&lt;br /&gt;A reutilização das águas residuais &lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;diminui&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;* a descarga de efluentes de ETAR;&lt;br /&gt;* a poluição nos cursos de água;&lt;br /&gt;* a necessidade de captação de água para consumo;&lt;br /&gt;* a conta da água das nossas casas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A realidade:&lt;br /&gt;* A gestão da água é um dos maiores desafios da actualidade;&lt;br /&gt;* 5 mil crianças morrem todos os dias por doenças relacionadas com a qualidade e a falta de água;&lt;br /&gt;* Mais de 60% da água que consumimos provém dos rios (que também são receptores de águas residuais...!);&lt;br /&gt;* Cada português gasta em média 120 litros de água por dia e cerca de 80% desta é utilizada no autoclismo, no banho e na lavagem da roupa;&lt;br /&gt;* Cada português produz em média 117 litros de águas residuais por dia;&lt;br /&gt;* 80% das águas residuais produzidas são águas cinzentas&lt;br /&gt;* Uma torneira aberta no lavatório pode gastar 9 litros de água por minuto.&lt;br /&gt;* Uma torneira a pingar pode gastar cerca de 25 litros de água por dia.&lt;br /&gt;* Um duche de 5 minutos gasta entre 25 e 100 litros de água, dependendo do modelo do chuveiro e da pressão da água&lt;br /&gt;* As águas residuais podem ser reutilizadas para vários usos;&lt;br /&gt;* A reutilização de águas residuais reduz a captação de água para consumo e diminui a descarga de efluentes de ETAR;&lt;br /&gt;* Ao reutilizar as águas residuais está a reduzir a sua conta de água e a poluição nos cursos de água;&lt;br /&gt;* As águas residuais tratadas, quando utilizadas nos jardins, transportam nutrientes benéficos para o desenvolvimento das plantas podendo assim "alimentar" o jardim!&lt;br /&gt;* A água da banheira pode ser utilizada para a descarga do autoclismo;&lt;br /&gt;* A reutilização das águas residuais diminui o volume dos efluentes das ETAR e permite uma melhor gestão do sistema de esgotos;&lt;br /&gt;* As águas cinzentas podem ser utilizadas para as descargas de autoclismos, lavagem de pátios e/ou pavimentos exteriores, lavagem de carros e rega de jardins;&lt;br /&gt;* Se substituir um autoclismo clássico (10 l/descarga) por um autoclismo de baixo consumo (6 l/descarga) poupa 18 mil litros de água por ano (em média, cada descarga gasta entre 7 a 10 litros de água);&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-9151581320147169678?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/9151581320147169678'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/9151581320147169678'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2008/03/gua-ouro-do-sc-xxi.html' title='* água: ouro do séc XXI'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-4400565115935245071</id><published>2008-07-01T14:07:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2008-07-22T11:14:17.571+01:00</updated><title type='text'>* Energias Renováveis ; microgeração</title><content type='html'>As fontes de energia renováveis são assim mesmo - &lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;inesgotáveis&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;ecológicas&lt;/span&gt; e &lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;económicas&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;Foram desenvolvidas com vista a produzir bem-estar e aumentar a &lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;qualidade de vida&lt;/span&gt; bem com a &lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;qualidade do ambiente&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;Conheça as energias renováveis que são utilizadas na microgeração.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.edp.pt/EDPI/Internet/PT/Group/Clients/Microgeneration/renewables/sunenergy/solarpower.htm"&gt;EDP - SOLAR&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.edp.pt/EDPI/Internet/PT/Group/Clients/Microgeneration/renewables/windenergy/windpower.htm"&gt;EDP - EÓLICA&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-4400565115935245071?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/4400565115935245071'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/4400565115935245071'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2008/06/energias-renovveis-microgerao.html' title='* Energias Renováveis ; microgeração'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-8746623165252246215</id><published>2008-06-19T23:32:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2008-06-24T23:41:10.841+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Observação do Sol'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ciência Viva'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Observação Solar'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Verão'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Astronomia'/><title type='text'>* Astronomia no Verão 2008</title><content type='html'>Após a Observação Solar que decorreu no Colégio, aqui fica mais alguma informação:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/SGF2f3j8gFI/AAAAAAAAAGc/yk9tB0MXhB0/s1600-h/AstronomiaVer%C3%A3o2008(1).png"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/SGF2f3j8gFI/AAAAAAAAAGc/yk9tB0MXhB0/s320/AstronomiaVer%C3%A3o2008(1).png" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5215580133334483026" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/SGF28_24OgI/AAAAAAAAAGk/qKRD5ikrAXg/s1600-h/AstronomiaVer%C3%A3o2008(2).png"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/SGF28_24OgI/AAAAAAAAAGk/qKRD5ikrAXg/s320/AstronomiaVer%C3%A3o2008(2).png" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5215580633777584642" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-8746623165252246215?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/8746623165252246215'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/8746623165252246215'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2008/06/astronomia-no-vero-2008.html' title='* Astronomia no Verão 2008'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/SGF2f3j8gFI/AAAAAAAAAGc/yk9tB0MXhB0/s72-c/AstronomiaVer%C3%A3o2008(1).png' height='72' width='72'/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-7947131716553001722</id><published>2008-06-08T17:05:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2008-10-23T17:25:30.651+01:00</updated><title type='text'>* Obesidade vs Saúde</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Obesity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Obesity, is the condition resulting from excessive storage of fat in the body.&lt;br /&gt;Obesity has been defined as a weight more than 20% above what is considered normal according to standard age, height, and weight tables, or by a complex formula known as the body mass index.&lt;br /&gt;It has been estimated that 30% to 35% of Americans are overweight or obese.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Health and Social Implications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Obesity is a major public health concern because it predisposes the individual to many disorders, such as non-insulin-dependent diabetes, hypertension, stroke, and coronary artery disease, and has been associated with an increased incidence of certain cancers, notably cancers of the colon, rectum, prostate, breast, uterus, and cervix.&lt;br /&gt;In contemporary American society, obesity also carries with it a sometimes devastating social stigma.&lt;br /&gt;Obese people are often ostracized, and discrimination against them, especially in hiring and promotion, is common.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Cholesterol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Cholesterol, fatty lipid lipids, a broad class of organic products found in living systems.&lt;br /&gt;Most are insoluble in water but soluble in non-polar solvents.&lt;br /&gt;Found in the body tissues and blood plasma of vertebrates; it is only sparingly soluble in water, but much more soluble in some organic solvents.&lt;br /&gt;A steroid steroids, class of lipids having a particular molecular ring structure called the cyclopentanoperhydro-phenanthrene ring system.&lt;br /&gt;Cholesterol can be found in large concentrations in the brain, spinal cord, and liver.&lt;br /&gt;The liver is the most important site of cholesterol biosynthesis, although other sites include the adrenal glands and reproductive organs.&lt;br /&gt;By means of several enzymatic reactions, cholesterol is synthesized from acetic acid acetic acid.&lt;br /&gt;It then serves as the major precursor for the synthesis of vitamin D3, of the various steroid hormones(1),  where it exerts some influence upon the cortisol cortisone and aldosterone in the adrenal glands and of the sex hormones progesterone, estrogen, and testosterone.&lt;br /&gt;Cholesterol is excreted from the liver in the form of a secretion known as bile(2).&lt;br /&gt;Bile, or gall, is composed of water, bile acids and their salts, it sometimes crystallizes in the gall bladder(3), to form gallstones.&lt;br /&gt;The insolubility of cholesterol in water is also a factor in the development of atherosclerosis(4).&lt;br /&gt;This buildup of cholesterol in the blood vessels may constrict the passages considerably and inhibit the flow of blood to and from the heart.&lt;br /&gt;Recent research has shown that the relative abundance of certain protein complexes, called lipoproteins, to which cholesterol becomes attached may be the real cause of cholesterol buildup in the blood vessels.&lt;br /&gt;High-density lipoprotein (HDL) carries cholesterol out of the bloodstream for excretion, while low-density lipoprotein (LDL) carries it back into the system for use by various body cells.&lt;br /&gt;Researchers believe that HDL and LDL levels in the bloodstream may be at least as important as cholesterol levels, and now measure both to determine risk for heart disease.&lt;br /&gt;Reducing consumption of foods containing cholesterol and saturated fat has been found to lower blood cholesterol levels.&lt;br /&gt;Cholesterol levels can also be reduced with drugs, most especially with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (commonly called "statins"), such as lovastatin (Mevacor) and atorvastatin (Lipitor), and by regular exercise.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;******************************&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;GLOSSARY&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;(1) hormone = secretory substance carried from one gland or organ of the body via the bloodstream to more or less specific tissues;&lt;br /&gt;(2) bile = bitter alkaline fluid of a yellow, brown, or green color, secreted, in man, by the liver;&lt;br /&gt;(3) gall bladder = small pear-shaped sac that stores and concentrates bile ; it is connected to the liver, which produces the bile, by the hepatic duct);&lt;br /&gt;(3) gall bladder = small pear-shaped sac that stores and concentrates bile ; it is connected to the liver, which produces the bile, by the hepatic duct);&lt;br /&gt;(4) arteriosclerosis = the pathological deposition of plaques of cholesterol and other lipids on the insides of major blood vessels, a condition associated with coronary artery disease coronary artery disease, condition that results when the coronary arteries are narrowed or occluded, most commonly by atherosclerotic deposits of fibrous and fatty;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/RjvBLLE4soI/AAAAAAAAAAQ/97d6CmgTgJA/s1600-h/obesidade+vs+sa%C3%BAde.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/RjvBLLE4soI/AAAAAAAAAAQ/97d6CmgTgJA/s320/obesidade+vs+sa%C3%BAde.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5060851003976888962" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;"&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;MENTE SÃ, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;EM &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;CORPO &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;SÃO&lt;/span&gt;"&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;i&gt;Nota: valores &lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"&gt;indicativos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-7947131716553001722?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/7947131716553001722'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/7947131716553001722'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2007/08/obesidade-vs-sade-2.html' title='* Obesidade &lt;i&gt;vs&lt;/i&gt; Saúde'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/RjvBLLE4soI/AAAAAAAAAAQ/97d6CmgTgJA/s72-c/obesidade+vs+sa%C3%BAde.jpg' height='72' width='72'/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-3605765751307184856</id><published>2008-04-22T10:56:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2008-08-19T19:50:15.974+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Vastitas Borealis'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Phoenix'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Mars'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Phoenix Mission'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='arctic region'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Red Planet'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Marte'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Planeta Vermelho'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Phoenix Mars Lander'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Lander'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='região artico'/><title type='text'>* Novamente em Marte</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/SDqShTzxXbI/AAAAAAAAAD8/ZM3m00maN6I/s1600-h/230160main_foot2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/SDqShTzxXbI/AAAAAAAAAD8/ZM3m00maN6I/s320/230160main_foot2.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5204633420330786226" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/SDqNnzzxXYI/AAAAAAAAADk/8vS_lxQAW7Y/s1600-h/228717main_PIA07247_full.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/SDqNnzzxXYI/AAAAAAAAADk/8vS_lxQAW7Y/s320/228717main_PIA07247_full.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5204628034441796994" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/SDqJ7TzxXXI/AAAAAAAAADc/B_QUb3wXFNc/s1600-h/Icy,+Patterned+Ground+on+Mars.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/SDqJ7TzxXXI/AAAAAAAAADc/B_QUb3wXFNc/s320/Icy,+Patterned+Ground+on+Mars.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5204623971402734962" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; This image shows a polygonal pattern in the ground near NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander, similar in appearance to icy ground in the arctic regions of Earth.&lt;br /&gt;Phoenix touched down on the Red Planet at 4:53 p.m. Pacific Time (7:53 p.m. Eastern Time), May 25, 2008, in an arctic region called Vastitas Borealis, at 68 degrees north latitude, 234 degrees east longitude.&lt;br /&gt;This is an approximate-color image taken shortly after landing by the spacecraft's Surface Stereo Imager, inferred from two color filters, a violet, 450-nanometer filter and an infrared, 750-nanometer filter.&lt;br /&gt;The Phoenix Mission is led by the University of Arizona, Tucson, on behalf of NASA. Project management of the mission is by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif. Spacecraft development is by Lockheed Martin Space Systems, Denver.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;MAS, HÁ MUITO MUITO MAIS...&lt;br /&gt;por exemplo, ESTRELAS EM FORMAÇÃO The 'Terrible Twos':&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/SDqRLDzxXaI/AAAAAAAAAD0/7-L1WzjdHHY/s1600-h/222887main_ssc2005-24a1_full.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/SDqRLDzxXaI/AAAAAAAAAD0/7-L1WzjdHHY/s320/222887main_ssc2005-24a1_full.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5204631938567069090" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;(Images credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-3605765751307184856?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/3605765751307184856'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/3605765751307184856'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2008/05/this-image-shows-polygonal-pattern-in.html' title='* Novamente em Marte'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/SDqShTzxXbI/AAAAAAAAAD8/ZM3m00maN6I/s72-c/230160main_foot2.jpg' height='72' width='72'/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-3813022782278026654</id><published>2008-04-21T22:05:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2008-10-19T13:23:40.692+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gestão'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='reciclagem'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='água'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='reutilização'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='seca'/><title type='text'>* glossário ambiental</title><content type='html'>As “&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;águas cinzentas&lt;/span&gt;” são águas residuais provenientes dos chuveiros, lavatórios e bidés, contêm menos agentes patogénicos e requerem menos tratamentos que as “&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;águas negras&lt;/span&gt;”. Podem ser reutilizadas dentro de casa para descargas de autoclismos e lavagem de pavimentos, por exemplo, podendo ainda ser utilizada para regar o jardim (dependendo da origem).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As “&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;águas negras&lt;/span&gt;” são águas residuais que foram misturadas com desperdícios da sanita e do lava-louça. Requerem tratamento biológico ou químico e desinfecção antes de ser reutilizada.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-3813022782278026654?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/3813022782278026654'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/3813022782278026654'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2008/03/glossrio-ambiental.html' title='* glossário ambiental'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-5211137006275764422</id><published>2008-04-19T17:30:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2008-07-22T11:04:59.968+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Colégio da Imaculada Conceição'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='CAIC'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Festa da Família'/><title type='text'>* CAIC: Festa da Família 2008</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/SEAsFTzxXdI/AAAAAAAAAEM/60QdzGcfuHE/s1600-h/Festa+da+Fam%C3%ADlia+2008.png"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/SEAsFTzxXdI/AAAAAAAAAEM/60QdzGcfuHE/s320/Festa+da+Fam%C3%ADlia+2008.png" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5206209638968679890" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  A Festa da Família, organizada pelo Colégio da Imaculada Conceição, CAIC, no final de cada Ano Lectivo, é o culminar de um ano de múltiplas actividades e projectos executados no âmbito do Projecto Educativo do CAIC. Nestes três dias, reúnem-se esforços para proporcionar momentos de paz, convívio, diversão, associados à partilha de experiências entre Alunos, Educadores, Pais e restante Comunidade Educativa.&lt;br /&gt;Só visitando-nos poderá saber o que é…&lt;br /&gt;Veja o nosso aliciante programa:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/SEAsXzzxXeI/AAAAAAAAAEU/rVbjL_poOQw/s1600-h/30+de+Maio.png"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/SEAsXzzxXeI/AAAAAAAAAEU/rVbjL_poOQw/s320/30+de+Maio.png" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5206209956796259810" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;   &lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/SEAwnTzxXhI/AAAAAAAAAEs/GohtjCG5F_w/s1600-h/31+de+Maio.png"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/SEAwnTzxXhI/AAAAAAAAAEs/GohtjCG5F_w/s400/31+de+Maio.png" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5206214621130743314" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;   &lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/SEAszjzxXfI/AAAAAAAAAEc/BKyGOCbBJlA/s1600-h/1+de+Junho.png"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/SEAszjzxXfI/AAAAAAAAAEc/BKyGOCbBJlA/s320/1+de+Junho.png" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5206210433537629682" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Venha!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-5211137006275764422?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/5211137006275764422'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/5211137006275764422'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2008/05/festa-da-famlia-organizada-pelo-colgio.html' title='* CAIC: Festa da Família 2008'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/SEAsFTzxXdI/AAAAAAAAAEM/60QdzGcfuHE/s72-c/Festa+da+Fam%C3%ADlia+2008.png' height='72' width='72'/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-6408781927547341237</id><published>2008-01-05T16:44:00.002Z</published><updated>2008-10-19T13:26:12.007+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Vénus'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='ESA'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='imagens'/><title type='text'>* Vénus: planeta gémeo da Terra?</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;Interaction between Venus and the solar wind&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Venus Express&lt;/span&gt; da ESA revelou Vénus como nunca antes. Pela primeira vez, os cientistas podem investigar desde o topo da sua atmosfera até quase à superfície. Apresentam-no como um planeta repleto de surpresas que poderá, no passado, ter tido mais semelhanças com a Terra do que actualmente.&lt;br /&gt;Há já séculos que Vénus representa um mistério. Apesar de ser o planeta mais próximo da Terra, demonstrou ser extremamente difícil de estudar, uma vez que está permanentemente coberto de nuvens que obscurecem a visibilidade da sua superfície.&lt;br /&gt;“É verdadeiramente surpreendente o quanto Vénus é agora tão diferente da Terra,” diz Fred Taylor, um cientista interdisciplinar da &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Venus Express&lt;/span&gt;, na Universidade of Oxford no Reino Unido. Vénus tem, aproximadamente, a mesma massa que a Terra. Contudo, é um local infernal onde as temperaturas de superfície são superiores a 400°C e a pressão à superfície é cem vezes superior à da Terra.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;Terrific south polar vortex&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.esa.int/images/5_VIRTIS_polar_vortex_composite_S.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 200px;" src="http://www.esa.int/images/5_VIRTIS_polar_vortex_composite_S.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;A chave para a compreensão de Vénus reside na sua atmosfera. É muito mais espessa do que a da Terra e intercepta a maior parte da energia solar antes de esta atingir a superfície. É aí que entra a &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Venus Express&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;A missão está concentrada em diferentes áreas - a dinâmica da atmosfera de Vénus tornou-se a primeira área. A &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Venus Express&lt;/span&gt; revelou a estrutura e os movimentos da atmosfera a partir dos seus níveis superiores até ligeiramente acima da superfície. Uma segunda área consiste na composição da atmosfera e sua química. A &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Venus Express&lt;/span&gt; fez o levantamento de perfis composicionais da atmosfera em redor do planeta. Um terceiro estudo é o dos processos através dos quais a atmosfera de Vénus está a escapar para o espaço.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;Venus Express detects evidence of lightning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Venus Express&lt;/span&gt; forneceu uma enorme contribuição para a compreensão de todos estes fenómenos, mas não desvendou todos os mistérios. Uma pergunta-chave que os cientistas gostariam de ver respondida é até que ponto estão activos os vulcões venusianos. “O contributo energético dos vulcões para a atmosfera pode ser enorme. O facto de não o sabermos deixa uma enorme lacuna na nossa compreensão do clima,” diz Taylor.&lt;br /&gt;A &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Venus Express&lt;/span&gt; completou a sua missão nominal. Tal envolveu observar o planeta durante dois dias venusianos o equivalente a, aproximadamente, 500 dias terrestres.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;Global view of Venus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.esa.int/images/1_Venus_global_view_no_labels_S.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 200px;" src="http://www.esa.int/images/1_Venus_global_view_no_labels_S.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;“Já atingimos muito cientificamente. Graças aos instrumentos modernos a bordo da &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Venus Express&lt;/span&gt;, observámos níveis de pormenor muito mais elevados do que anteriormente e a nave espacial está ainda em boas condições,” diz Håkan Svedhem, cientista de projecto da ESA para a &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Venus Express&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;A Venus Express vai agora embarcar na sua missão prolongada para observar o planeta durante mais dois dias venusianos.&lt;br /&gt;De um planeta que fora já considerado semelhante à Terra, até um que se julgara totalmente diferente, deu-se uma nova reviravolta. Graças à &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Venus Express&lt;/span&gt;, Taylor descreve agora Vénus como “um gémeo da Terra, mas separado à nascença.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Venus_Express/index.html"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: right; cursor: pointer; width: 200px;" src="http://www.esa.int/images/50_VENUS8_160x50_fotorit.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Venus_Express/index.html"&gt;mais informação sobre Vénus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-6408781927547341237?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/6408781927547341237'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/6408781927547341237'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2008/01/vnus-o-planeta-gmeo-da-terra.html' title='* Vénus: planeta gémeo da Terra?'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-6187501152620790427</id><published>2007-10-14T12:51:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2008-05-26T11:03:50.129+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='TGV'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='RAVE'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='alta velocidade'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Alstom'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='comboio'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='AGV'/><title type='text'>* Alstom apresentou novo AGV</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/R7C08UzFmkI/AAAAAAAAADM/BB9b8UC6ZfE/s1600-h/AGV.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/R7C08UzFmkI/AAAAAAAAADM/BB9b8UC6ZfE/s320/AGV.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5165827721062095426" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; A “&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Alstom&lt;/span&gt;” (actualmente, a maior empresa de comboios de alta velocidade do mundo), apresentou em França o novo comboio &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;AGV&lt;/span&gt; (concebido para circular a 360 km/h) e o fabricante de material ferroviário poderá apresenta-lo para o projecto português (o &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;AGV&lt;/span&gt; custa, a preços de catálogo, cerca de 25 milhões de euros).&lt;br /&gt;Este comboio de «nova geração», combina uma arquitectura articulada com um sistema de tracção distribuída (tecnologia que reduz, dentro das carruagens, grande parte do ruído causado pela rodagem do comboio nos carris e amortece o movimento entre as carruagens).&lt;br /&gt;Há também outras vantagens neste &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;AVG&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;- redução no consumo de energia (consome menos 15%);&lt;br /&gt;menores emissões de CO2 (emite apenas 13 vezes menos dióxido de carbono que um autocarro, 50 vezes menos que um carro e 70 vezes menos do que um avião);&lt;br /&gt;- concepção com cerca de 98 por cento de material reciclável ou reutilizável (alumínio, aço, cobre e vidro).&lt;br /&gt;- comparando o consumo de petróleo, o &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;AGV&lt;/span&gt; consome apenas 0,4 litros de petróleo por 100 passageiros por quilómetro, três vezes menos que um autocarro, oito vezes menos que um carro e 15 vezes menos que um avião (o que para uma frota de 100 &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;AGV&lt;/span&gt; representa uma poupança de cerca de 5 milhões de euros)…&lt;br /&gt;- pode ser configurado em comboios com 7, 8, 11 ou 14 carruagens (pelo que a capacidade do comboio pode ser entre os 250 e os 650 passageiros) e para terem primeira e segunda classe, ou classe executiva, sala de reuniões, área de lazer e descanso.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-6187501152620790427?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/6187501152620790427'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/6187501152620790427'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2008/02/alstom-apresentou-novo-agv.html' title='* Alstom apresentou novo AGV'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/R7C08UzFmkI/AAAAAAAAADM/BB9b8UC6ZfE/s72-c/AGV.jpg' height='72' width='72'/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-3442228345512508744</id><published>2007-10-13T21:01:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2008-05-18T10:21:11.474+01:00</updated><title type='text'>* Prémio Nobel da Paz 2007</title><content type='html'>&lt;embed src="http://imgs.sapo.pt/sapovideo/swf/flvplayer-sapo.swf?file=http://rd3.videos.sapo.pt/W769WrpVzKaUYtzhVyHi/mov/1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="400" height="325" wmode="transparent"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-3442228345512508744?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/3442228345512508744'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/3442228345512508744'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2007/10/prmio-nobel-da-paz-2007.html' title='* Prémio Nobel da Paz 2007'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-4709784502542157111</id><published>2007-10-12T23:50:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2008-05-17T19:37:27.969+01:00</updated><title type='text'>APRENDO  PRATICANDO</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://nautilus.fis.uc.pt/st2.5/" target="_blank"&gt;Tabela Periódica I (UE)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://nautilus.fis.uc.pt/cec/jogostp/" target="_blank"&gt;Tabela Periódica II (UE)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://educar.sc.usp.br/otica/indice.htm" target="_blank"&gt;Optica I (BR)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://cdcc-gwy.cdcc.sc.usp.br/WebCourse/provas/teotica.html" target="_blank"&gt;Optica II (BR)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://nautilus.fis.uc.pt/cec/teses/marta/marta/Jogo/" target="_blank"&gt;Pratico a Química I (UE)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.school-for-champions.com/science/experiments/expmatterstates2.htm" target="_blank"&gt;Pratico a Química II (UE)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://nautilus.fis.uc.pt/cec/roleta/roleta_mat/roleta_mat.html" target="_blank"&gt;Pratico a Matemática I (UE)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://atractor.pt/" target="_blank"&gt;Pratico a Matemática II (UE)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.convertworld.com/pt/" target="_blank"&gt;Pratico a Matemática III (UE)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://amazing-space.stsci.edu/resources/explorations/trading/directions.html" target="_blank"&gt;Pratico a Astronomia (USA)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://wwf.moccu.com/game.php?lang=es" target="_blank"&gt;Pratico a Ecologia I (UE)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://assets.panda.org/custom/games/toxicblaster/game.html" target="_blank"&gt;Pratico a Ecologia II (UE)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldwildlife.org/fun/games/caught/" target="_blank"&gt;Pratico a Ecologia III (UE)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.virtualhouse.org/" target="_blank"&gt;Pratico a Ecologia IV (UE)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.wwf.org.hk/eng/education/ttrain/ihintearth.html" target="_blank"&gt;Pratico a Ecologia V (UE)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-4709784502542157111?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/4709784502542157111'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/4709784502542157111'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2007/03/aprendo-praticando.html' title='APRENDO  PRATICANDO'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-5460028545780738721</id><published>2007-10-11T13:53:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2008-05-13T16:32:23.183+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='insectos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='causa'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='extinção dos dinossauros'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='nova teoria'/><title type='text'>* Extinção dos dinossauros: nova teoria</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/R5NTD1iKNTI/AAAAAAAAAC8/QSThs5hWr8k/s1600-h/insectos_extincion_dinosaurios.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/R5NTD1iKNTI/AAAAAAAAAC8/QSThs5hWr8k/s320/insectos_extincion_dinosaurios.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5157557323644417330" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La teoría más aceptada por el colectivo científico sobre la desaparición de los dinosaurios es la que alude al impacto de un meteorito sobre la superficie terrestre causando su extinción, sin embargo, ahora aparece otra teoría en la que se indica que los insectos pudieron tener algo que ver con dicha extinción.&lt;br /&gt;Se trata de la hipótesis que mantienen dos especialistas entomólogos, según sus argumentos, los insectos fueron responsables de la propagación de nuevas enfermedades en aquella época. La gran proliferación de nuevas especies de insectos propició además un cambio en la flora del planeta, desvinculándola de los dinosaurios que no pudieron adaptarse a la nueva situación.&lt;br /&gt;Los científicos han realizado diversas investigaciones en base a los insectos encontrados en el ámbar y diversas heces fosilizadas, en ambos casos han encontrado patógenos pertenecientes a enfermedades parasitarias como por ejemplo, un parásito responsable de provocar un determinado tipo de malaria en reptiles y aves o la leishamaniasis, una enfermedad que provocaba a los animales diversas complicaciones que ponían en serio riesgo su vida.&lt;br /&gt;Los entomólogos consideran que el meteorito no fue el motivo exclusivo de la extinción, nuevas enfermedades y nuevos insectos mucho tuvieron que ver en ello.&lt;br /&gt;Los insectos han representado a lo largo de los tiempos un claro foco de enfermedades, de eso somos también testigos hoy en día. Quizá la extinción de los dinosaurios se hubiera causado por otros motivos y con mucho más retraso de no haber sido por el meteorito. Evidentemente la proliferación de nuevas especies de insectos influyó durante esa época y posiblemente su influencia provocó la extinción de algunas especies, aunque otras también debieron adaptarse.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;in genciencia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-5460028545780738721?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/5460028545780738721'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/5460028545780738721'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2008/01/extino-dos-dinossauros-nova-teoria.html' title='* Extinção dos dinossauros: nova teoria'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/R5NTD1iKNTI/AAAAAAAAAC8/QSThs5hWr8k/s72-c/insectos_extincion_dinosaurios.jpg' height='72' width='72'/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-3740895567211826739</id><published>2007-10-11T12:25:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2008-05-13T16:30:55.874+01:00</updated><title type='text'>* Terra já em desiquilíbrio irreversível...?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div id="Noticia"&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span class="titulo"&gt;&lt;span class="noticia"&gt;A intervenção humana no ecossistema terrestre (&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;i.e.&lt;/span&gt; o aquecimento global) provocará mudanças na geografia, biodiversidade e habitabilidade da Terra e, no modo de vida de populações humanas (e restantes espécies), de todas as partes do globo. Confira, no mapa, algumas das áreas mais vulneráveis: (pode fazer &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;zoom&lt;/span&gt; com o botão direito do &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;rato&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;   &lt;p align="left"&gt;  &lt;span class="titulo"&gt;&lt;span class="noticia"&gt;&lt;script language="javascript"&gt;&lt;!-- carregaFlash('main.swf','630','420'); --&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;object classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=7,0,19,0" height="286" width="428"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="main.swf"&gt;&lt;param name="quality" value="high"&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="opaque"&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="sameDomain"&gt;&lt;param name="menu" value="false"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.estadao.com.br/ext/especial/extraonline/especiais/aquecimento/main.swf" quality="high" wmode="transparent" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" allowscriptaccess="sameDomain" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" height="286" width="428"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="lotLbl"&gt;&lt;span class="titulo"&gt;&lt;span class="noticia"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Veja também&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  Temas e palavras relacionados:&lt;br /&gt;» África deve preparar-se para enfrentar o &lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;"&gt;efeito estufa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;» Temperatura é a mais alta em 12 mil anos&lt;br /&gt;» Aquecimento global já provoca &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;extinção de diversas espécies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;» &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;Alterações Climáticas&lt;/span&gt; provocam quebra na produção agrícola&lt;br /&gt;» População mundial não pára de aumentar&lt;br /&gt;» &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;Produção agrícola diminui&lt;/span&gt; mas &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;População mundial aumenta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;» &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;Desflorestação incessante&lt;/span&gt; da floresta tropical&lt;br /&gt;» &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;Poluição do ar, água e solo&lt;/span&gt; atinge níveis preocupantes&lt;br /&gt;» Cada vez &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;há menos água potável no Planeta Terra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;informação disponível no &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;site de O Estado de São Paulo&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;bem como em vários dos restantes sites indicados ao lado&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:arial;" &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-3740895567211826739?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/3740895567211826739'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/3740895567211826739'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2007/06/o-mundo-mais-quente-so-paulo-o.html' title='* Terra já em desiquilíbrio irreversível...?'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-6878440615789306944</id><published>2007-10-11T12:10:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2008-05-13T16:50:51.265+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='memória'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='adolescência'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='juventude'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='alcoolismo'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='cérebro'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='alcool'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='jovens'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='formação do cérebro'/><title type='text'>* Alcool  vs  Adolescência</title><content type='html'>"Adolescentes que ingerem grandes quantidades de bebidas alcoólicas de uma só vez correm risco de sofrer problemas de memória dias depois e os efeitos podem permanecer no longo prazo". Pesquisadores das universidades de &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Northumbria&lt;/span&gt; e &lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Keele&lt;/span&gt; afirmaram (&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;British Psychological Society&lt;/span&gt;), que "o hábito pode ser prejudicial para cérebros que ainda estão se desenvolvendo".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Seu estudo comparou a memória de jovens entre 17 e 19 anos, divididos em 2 grupos:&lt;br /&gt;1º grupo - adolescentes que bebiam, em média, 15 unidades de álcool em uma só noite, o equivalente a 11 doses de uísque de 35 ml, duas vezes por semana;&lt;br /&gt;2º grupo - jovens que não bebiam exageradamente.&lt;br /&gt;As crianças foram testadas 3 a 4 dias depois da última vez que haviam bebido, para que seus organismos estivessem livres do álcool.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Metodologia&lt;br /&gt;Os voluntários responderam num questionário a perguntas sobre a frequência com que esqueciam de realizar tarefas que haviam planejado (por exemplo, se encontrar com amigos).&lt;br /&gt;Além disso, eles receberam uma lista de coisas que deveriam fazer ao assistir a um vídeo, como enviar uma mensagem de texto a um amigo quando a imagem de uma determinada loja aparecesse na televisão ou checar suas contas bancárias quando, no vídeo, vissem uma pessoa sentar em um banco.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Resultados&lt;br /&gt;“Não encontramos diferenças entre o grupo que bebia e o que não bebia no teste dos questionários”&lt;br /&gt;mas, no vídeo,&lt;br /&gt;“os adolescentes que bebiam muito se lembraram de menos tarefas que os demais”.&lt;br /&gt;“Apesar de, segundo seus próprios relatos, eles terem boa memória, eles não foram bem no teste do vídeo”.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Os jovens que bebem em excesso se lembraram de 30% menos itens&lt;/span&gt; - uma diferença significativa”.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Conclusões&lt;br /&gt;“&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;É possível que regiões do cérebro como o córtex pré-frontal ou o hipocampo tenham sido afectadas&lt;/span&gt;”.&lt;br /&gt;“&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Há evidências de que álcool em excesso, particularmente quando ingerido em curtos espaços de tempo, danifica partes do cérebro responsáveis pela memória do dia-a-dia&lt;/span&gt;”.&lt;br /&gt;“&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;Esses adolescentes podem não só estar prejudicando sua memória, mas - se os cérebros deles ainda estiverem em formação - podem estar criando problemas para o futuro&lt;/span&gt;”.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;Fonte: BBC Brasil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-6878440615789306944?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/6878440615789306944'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/6878440615789306944'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2008/05/adolescentes-que-ingerem-grandes.html' title='* Alcool  vs  Adolescência'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-3362230448804154513</id><published>2007-07-23T17:55:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2008-04-13T00:22:09.255+01:00</updated><title type='text'>* água quente congela primeiro que água fria!</title><content type='html'>Observação&lt;br /&gt;Colocaram-se 2 vasos transparentes iguais, com a mesma quantidade de água, num congelador. Um dos vasos contem água fria e o outro água quente (aprox. 50ºC). Verificou-se que no recipiente que continha água quente, esta congelou primeiro!&lt;br /&gt;(É o denominado Efeito Mpemba...)&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;Um pouco de História&lt;br /&gt;Num certo dia do ano de 1969, numa escola em Africa (Tanzânia), no âmbito de uma actividade experimental, 2 alunos estavam a fazer gelado.&lt;br /&gt;Como nesse dia o seu interesse pelo Laboratório era muito secundário ao da brincadeira que os esperava no exterior... um deles (Erasto Mpemba) colocou a sua mistura de gelado no congelador ainda quente, sem a deixar arrefecer na bancada e, o seu colega, adicionou e mexeu os componentes mas, nem sequer os aqueceu para melhor os misturar, antes de os colocar no frio!!!&lt;br /&gt;Para espanto de todos, a mistura de Mpemba solidificou primeiro!&lt;br /&gt;Os seus professores, pensavam que se tratava de uma brincadeira mas, o fenómeno foi confirmado, estudado e relatado em publicações adequadas, sendo conhecido por Efeito Mpemba!&lt;br /&gt;Este efeito também ocorre nos países e regiões frios onde os canos de água quente congelam primeiro que os de água fria!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Breve explicação&lt;br /&gt;O que seria de esperar:&lt;br /&gt;Se a temperatura da água no vaso A é superior à temperatura da água no recipiente B então, a água no copo A vai atingir o ponto de congelação mais tarde que a água contida no vaso B, demorando mais tempo a ficar no estado sólido...&lt;br /&gt;Quando confrontada com a realidade esta explicação mostra-se, como se pode observar experimentalmente,  demasiado simples.&lt;br /&gt;O que se verifica experimentalmente:&lt;br /&gt;O processo de abaixamento da temperatura de um líquido não é linear, havendo a necessidade de considerar outros factores, também eles subjectivos, tais como&lt;br /&gt;   * Boa condução e bom contacto&lt;br /&gt;   * Convecção e superfície isolante&lt;br /&gt;   * Evaporação&lt;br /&gt;   * Má Condução&lt;br /&gt;   * Gases dissolvidos&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Boa condução e bom contacto&lt;br /&gt;Existe a teoria de que uma camada fina de gelo na superfície de um recipiente pode atrasar o processo de arrefecimento.&lt;br /&gt;Se a água quente for colocada no congelador num recipiente pequeno que seja um bom condutor térmico, o calor da água ao ser conduzido através do recipiente pode derreter todo gelo que aderir à sua superfície. Isto inclui a camada de gelo que se encontra na superfície inferior (base) do recipiente . Quando se dá a recongelação deste gelo, vai-se formar uma boa conexão  entre a base do recipiente e a superfície onde a mesma está apoiada, permitindo uma melhor condução do calor do recipiente para o seu exterior do que no caso do recipiente que contém água fria e que, por isso, continua com uma camada de gelo na sua base. Em consequência disso, o calor é extraído do recipiente mais quente mais rapidamente, fazendo com que a sua temperatura baixe de forma mais rápida do que no que contém água fria.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Convecção e superfície isolante&lt;br /&gt;Quando se congela água fria, é natural que surja em primeiro lugar uma camada de gelo na superfície do liquido. Essa camada vai prejudicar as trocas energéticas com exterior funcionado como uma superfície isolante, o que vai retardar o processo de congelação. No caso de a água estar morna, verifica-se que essa camada de gelo não se forma, pelo que não há lugar a esse efeito isolante. Isto acontece porque a água da superfície ao arrefecer vai-se deslocar para o fundo do recipiente criando uma corrente de convecção, corrente essa que vai promover a homogeneidade da temperatura da água no interior do recipiente.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Evaporação&lt;br /&gt;Pensa-se que a evaporação é um factor que permite que a água morna congele mais rapidamente do que a água fria. A água morna ou quente evapora mais facilmente do que a água fria. Assim a evaporação não só reduz, ligeiramente, a quantidade de água quente a congelar como provoca um abaixamento na temperatura da mesma devido à perda de calor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Má Condução&lt;br /&gt;Se o recipiente for de um material que seja um mau condutor térmico, como a madeira, a refrigeração da água será na sua maior parte devida evaporação em vez da condução. Este poderia ser um factor importante na explicação de como a água quente congela mais rapidamente do que a água fria. Vimos que a água quente tem vantagem neste particular... Mpemba usou covetes de madeira quando fazia o seu gelado e observou o fenómeno.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gases dissolvidos&lt;br /&gt;Um outro factor tem a ver com o facto de a água possuir gases dissolvidos, tais como o oxigénio e o dióxido de carbono, cujo o efeito é baixar o seu ponto de congelação. Quando a água é aquecida, os gases são expelidos uma vez que a sua solubilidade em água diminui a altas temperaturas. Assim, quando a água quente arrefece, tem menos gás dissolvido do que a água que não foi aquecida, assim há um aumento do seu ponto de congelação. pelo que congela primeiro!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para experimentar em Casa&lt;br /&gt;Não se esqueça que para testar um efeito é preciso manter todos os factores (ambientais ou não), constantes - excepto aquele directamente em teste: neste caso, a temperatura da água!!&lt;br /&gt;Assim, para testar o Efeito Mpemba derá manter constantes os seguintes parâmetros:&lt;br /&gt;   * A temperatura do congelador&lt;br /&gt;   * A quantidade de água colocada nos recipientes&lt;br /&gt;   * O tamanho, forma e material do recipientes&lt;br /&gt;   * Qualquer tipo de movimento do ar sobre a água.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;mais»» Experiments with States of Matter: Mpemba Effect&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-3362230448804154513?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/3362230448804154513'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/3362230448804154513'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2007/09/gua-quente-congela-primeiro-que-gua.html' title='* água quente congela primeiro que água fria!'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-7585317341047644209</id><published>2007-07-21T14:10:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2008-04-13T00:23:24.278+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='reciclar água'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='água'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='poupar água'/><title type='text'>* Como poupar água</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.sinkpositive.com/#maximize"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.sinkpositive.com/"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px;" src="http://www.sinkpositive.com/assets/images/see_it_work.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-7585317341047644209?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/7585317341047644209'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/7585317341047644209'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2008/03/como-poupar-gua.html' title='* Como poupar água'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-111112440342010912</id><published>2007-07-16T12:48:00.003+01:00</published><updated>2008-04-23T00:20:29.660+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='energia limpa'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='energia hídrica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='energia eólica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='energia renovável'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='energia fotovoltaica'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='poupar energia'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='energia solar'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='sustentabilidade'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='equilíbrio ecológico'/><title type='text'>* Soluções energéticas colectivas no bairro</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/RrHGroy2aJI/AAAAAAAAABw/dF-4gMwxdr8/s1600-h/model.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: left; cursor: pointer;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/RrHGroy2aJI/AAAAAAAAABw/dF-4gMwxdr8/s320/model.gif" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5094071106520115346" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://group.dalkia.com/default/doc/module_c_u/en/c2.html" target="_blank" alt="Dalkia Group (UE)"&gt; mais informação »&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-111112440342010912?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/111112440342010912'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/111112440342010912'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2007/08/blog-post.html' title='* Soluções energéticas colectivas no bairro'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/RrHGroy2aJI/AAAAAAAAABw/dF-4gMwxdr8/s72-c/model.gif' height='72' width='72'/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-4444792990865193363</id><published>2007-04-25T21:02:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2008-03-23T14:17:28.878Z</updated><title type='text'>* Apenas "lamentar", não chega !</title><content type='html'>&lt;object height="373" width="425"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/qKpL77tD_jM&amp;amp;rel=1&amp;amp;border=1"&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/qKpL77tD_jM&amp;amp;rel=1&amp;amp;border=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" height="373" width="425"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-4444792990865193363?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/4444792990865193363'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/4444792990865193363'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2008/01/salvemos-as-baleias.html' title='* Apenas &quot;lamentar&quot;, não chega !'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-1715443712994860222</id><published>2007-04-24T18:19:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2008-01-17T21:05:00.134Z</updated><title type='text'>* Germens no Telemóvel e na Sanita!</title><content type='html'>Provavelmente o seu celular tem mais germes do que qualquer outra superfície na sua casa, o que inclui até o vaso sanitário.&lt;br /&gt;Um estudo realizado pela empresa Dial-a-Phone recolheu amostras de diversos celulares e mostrou que os aparelhos têm mais bactérias que maçanetas, teclados, solas de sapatos e até assentos de vasos sanitários.&lt;br /&gt;Restos de pele e o hálito das pessoas seriam os grandes "alimentos" das bactérias.&lt;br /&gt;A temperatura dos celulares que andam no bolso, na bolsa é geralmente superior à do ambiente, o que estimula o crescimento dos germes.&lt;br /&gt;E como ficam em contacto com a mão e com o rosto estão mais próximos do corpo que o vaso sanitário.&lt;br /&gt;"Essas bactérias são tóxicas para humanos, e podem causar infecções se elas tiverem a oportunidade de entrar no corpo", disse Joanne Verran, Professora em Microbiologia da Manchester Metropolitan University.&lt;br /&gt;A solução para o problema é limpar e desinfectar o telefone, mas leia as instruções no manual (produtos químicos e aparelhos electrónicos não convivem bem).&lt;br /&gt;Agora que você sabe que o seu celular é uma colónia de bactérias, isso muda sua relação com o o aparelho?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;in revista Época&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-1715443712994860222?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/1715443712994860222'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/1715443712994860222'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2007/04/germens-no-telemvel-e-na-sanita.html' title='* Germens no Telemóvel e na Sanita!'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-8921937198301304458</id><published>2007-04-23T10:09:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2007-10-17T17:05:47.726+01:00</updated><title type='text'>* What is a carbon footprint?</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/RjxK-rE4spI/AAAAAAAAAAY/F8ICd-iPiNA/s1600-h/carbon+footprint.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/RjxK-rE4spI/AAAAAAAAAAY/F8ICd-iPiNA/s320/carbon+footprint.gif" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5061002521833157266" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Carbon Footprint is a measure of the impact human activities have on the environment in terms of the amount of green house gases produced, measured in units of carbon dioxide.&lt;br /&gt;A Carbon Footprint is made up of the sum of two parts, the direct / primary footprint and the indirect / secondary footprint.&lt;br /&gt;1. The &lt;b&gt;primary footprint&lt;/b&gt; is a measure of our direct emissions of CO2 from the burning of fossil fuels including domestic energy consumption and transportation (e.g. car and plane).&lt;br /&gt;2. The &lt;b&gt;secondary footprint&lt;/b&gt; is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we use - those associated with their manufacture and eventual breakdown.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Carbon Footprint&lt;/i&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-8921937198301304458?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/8921937198301304458'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/8921937198301304458'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2007/05/what-is-carbon-footprint.html' title='* What is a carbon footprint?'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/RjxK-rE4spI/AAAAAAAAAAY/F8ICd-iPiNA/s72-c/carbon+footprint.gif' height='72' width='72'/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-4849054547603541006</id><published>2007-04-22T13:03:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2007-10-13T02:01:08.192+01:00</updated><title type='text'>* Técnicas para fixação de CO2</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/RpoO_RcU3UI/AAAAAAAAABI/y8C_pqbEM3U/s1600-h/co2dump.pdf.bmp"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/RpoO_RcU3UI/AAAAAAAAABI/y8C_pqbEM3U/s320/co2dump.pdf.bmp" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5087395209245154626" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Representação esquemática das várias propostas apresentadas para mitigar os efeitos antropogénicos das alterações climáticas, através da consumação planetária de projectos de engenharia&lt;br /&gt;(&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;in&lt;/span&gt;, Matthews, 1996)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-4849054547603541006?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/4849054547603541006'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/4849054547603541006'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2007/07/tcnicas-para-fixao-de-co2.html' title='* Técnicas para fixação de CO2'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_smMyNpbdFx8/RpoO_RcU3UI/AAAAAAAAABI/y8C_pqbEM3U/s72-c/co2dump.pdf.bmp' height='72' width='72'/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-811450396225428745</id><published>2007-04-21T11:42:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2007-09-09T19:00:41.545+01:00</updated><title type='text'>* Alterações Climáticas: LA NIÑA</title><content type='html'>LA NIÑA pode chegar brevemente  -&gt;  On the heels of El Niño, its opposite, La Niña may soon arrive. In a weekly update, scientists at the NOAA Climate Prediction Center noted that as the 2006-2007 El Niño faded, surface and subsurface ocean temperatures have rapidly decreased. Recently, cooler-than-normal water temperatures have developed at the surface in the east-central equatorial Pacific, indicating a possible transition to La Niña conditions. Typically, during the U.S. spring and summer months, La Niña conditions do not significantly impact overall inland temperature and precipitation patterns, however, La Niña episodes often do have an effect on Atlantic and Pacific hurricane activity. “Although other scientific factors affect the frequency of hurricanes, there tends to be a greater-than-normal number of Atlantic hurricanes and fewer-than-normal number of eastern Pacific hurricanes during La Niña events,” said retired Navy Vice Adm. Conrad C. Lautenbacher, Ph.D., under secretary of commerce for oceans and atmosphere and NOAA administrator. “During the winter, usual La Niña impacts include drier and warmer-than-average conditions over the southern United States."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;artigo original em: NOAA (USA)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-811450396225428745?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/811450396225428745'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/811450396225428745'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2007/03/la-nia-pode-chegar-brevemente.html' title='* Alterações Climáticas: LA NIÑA'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-8028821947440685195</id><published>2007-04-19T12:26:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2007-07-15T13:43:38.266+01:00</updated><title type='text'>* Eólica: a energia mais barata</title><content type='html'>Segundo o Presidente do Worldwatch Institute, Christopher Flavin a situação da energia eólica actual regista um crescimento sustentado de cerca de 30% (comparado com os 20% do solar) anualmente e com o avanço do mercado, os preços diminuirão, trazendo o preço da electricidade para valores altamente competitivos.&lt;br /&gt;No discurso que apresentou na Conferência anual da NESEA (Northeast Sustainable Energy Association), Christopher Falavin acentuou o facto de que &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;o futuro &lt;/span&gt;nos &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;reserva uma forma de energia limpa, barata e diversificada&lt;/span&gt;. Cerca de 3/4 dos 31 GW de capacidade eólica instalada actualmente no mundo surgiram nos últimos 5 anos, o que leva a considerar que a energia eólica está na liderança do mercado das energias renováveis e tornar-se-á num segmento de produção de energia extremamente importante no futuro.&lt;br /&gt;A "&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;economia do petróleo&lt;/span&gt;" levanta óbvias &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;questões&lt;/span&gt;, designadamente a &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;poluição&lt;/span&gt; que origina, os &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;problemas geopolíticos&lt;/span&gt; criados pelas fontes de combustíveis fósseis e ainda pelo facto de se colocar em perigo a estabilidade nacional, quanto a maior parte da energia consumida provém da utilização de combustíveis importados. “Cerca de 2/3 do petróleo mundial vem do Médio Oriente”, afirmou Falvin e “se continuarmos a stressar a nossa dependência, tenderemos a ficar extremamente dependentes da zona do mundo que oferece menos fiabilidade”.&lt;br /&gt;“O nosso uso desproporcionado dos recursos está a criar conflitos à volta mundo” já que a “procura dos EUA é actualmente superior à soma da do Brasil e da India”. Estamos a falar de cerca de 4% da população mundial a consumir mais que outros 20%. Enquanto se espera que as economias emergentes da China e da India alterem os seus padrões e escalas de consumo, “os EUA conseguiram aumentar a sua parte de consumo de petróleo a nível mundial”, dando claramente o exemplo contrário.&lt;br /&gt;“O desenvolvimento das energias renváveis sob o governo do Presidente Bush não tem grandes hipóteses”, já que a “ideia de diversidade energética da actual presidência é que o Presidente dos EUA pertence a uma companhia de petróleo e o Vice Presidente a outra”.&lt;br /&gt;“A energia eólica na Europa tem registado enorme sucesso e não encontra ainda paralelo nos EUA”, já que o “foco no mercado absoluto não espelha o crescimento industrial”.&lt;br /&gt;“&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;A energia eólica levou as renováveis à competição directa com os combustíveis fósseis, quando se desenvolveram as técnicas necessárias à instalação de turbinas e quintas em larga escala. O que no entanto é ainda mais atractivo é a fiabilidade do preço desta energia face à instabilidade da dos combustíveis fósseis&lt;/span&gt;”.&lt;br /&gt;“75% da capacidade instalada está na Europa, o que não quer dizer que os recursos eólicos europeus sejam superiores aos dos EUA”, o que aconteceu foi a adopção por parte de alguns governos europeus de políticas fortemente a favor do desenvolvimento da energia eólica que incentivou o mercado. “A &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Dinamarca&lt;/span&gt; e a &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Espanha&lt;/span&gt; são exemplos de atitudes e políticas adequadas que levaram aos desenvolvimento do mercado eólico”; enquanto a &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Dinamarca focou-se na protecção do ambiente&lt;/span&gt;, a &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Espanha interessou-se mais pelo desenvolvimento industrial, criação de empregos e desenvolvimento económico&lt;/span&gt;, tornando-se em importantes exportadores.&lt;br /&gt;“Os estados da União americana querem desesperadamente revitalizar as suas economias e a resposta está no desenvolvimento das renováveis a nível estadual”. “Espera-se assim que a política apoie o desnvolvimento da produção de energia eólica pois em termos tecnológicos, as questões estão há muito resolvidas, “pois só com um momento político conseguiremos passar a fase inicial”.&lt;br /&gt;Que estas opiniões sirvam de exemplo aos políticos e decisores nacionais, para apoiarem o &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;desenvolvimento regional dos parques eólicos&lt;/span&gt; permitindo às regiões desenvolverem-se &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;criando postos de trabalho e valor acrescentado para o País&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;SOLARACCESS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-8028821947440685195?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/8028821947440685195'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/8028821947440685195'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2007/04/elica-energia-mais-barata.html' title='* Eólica: a energia mais barata'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-5211161623876641322</id><published>2007-04-18T22:57:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2007-07-15T13:29:39.706+01:00</updated><title type='text'>* EDP investe na energia eólica</title><content type='html'>A EDP, Energias de Portugal, investiu 2,1 mil milhões de euros (correspondente a 2,9 mil milhões de dólares) na compra da empresa norte-americana Horizon Wind Energy, que gere parques eólicos.&lt;br /&gt;A aquisição irá permitir à EDP tornar-se no quarto maior operador do Mundo no sector eólico. António Mexia, da EDP, afirmou que “é a maior transacção feita por uma empresa portuguesa fora de Portugal”, o que irá grandes transformações na companhia. “Vai permitir À EDP tornar-se numa empresa melhor, mais valorizada”, sublinhou Mexia.&lt;br /&gt;A operação vai ser financiada em grande parte através de um empréstimo bancário e não deverá por em causa a remuneração dos accionistas.&lt;br /&gt;A empresa portuguesa aposta nas energias renováveis. A escolha dos Estados Unidos fica a dever-se a ser o maior potencial de crescimentos das renováveis. A capacidade de gerar energia eólica passa de 4,2 GigaWatts brutos em 2010, para 7,6, repartidos pelos Estados Unidos (45 por cento), Espanha (36 por cento), Portugal (12 por cento) e resto da Europa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;in Correio Manhã&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-5211161623876641322?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/5211161623876641322'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/5211161623876641322'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2007/03/edp-investe-na-energia-elica.html' title='* EDP investe na energia eólica'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-4440097222247062209</id><published>2007-04-17T01:09:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2007-07-15T13:28:30.554+01:00</updated><title type='text'>* Quem é mais inteligente?</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://medias.lemonde.fr/mmpub/edt/ill/2007/05/04/h_9_ill_905663_par170101.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 320px;" src="http://medias.lemonde.fr/mmpub/edt/ill/2007/05/04/h_9_ill_905663_par170101.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Les chimpanzés, presque humains et parfois même plus intelligents? Cela va bien au-delà d'un visage expressif ou de quelques doigts préhensiles. Les primatologues trouvent de plus en plus de similitudes entre l'homme et le chimpanzé, que ce soit dans les attitudes ou dans les capacités. Et ce dernier &lt;b&gt;nous dépasserait même dans certains domaines de la mémoire&lt;/b&gt;. Un récent article de John Noble Wilford dans le New York Times revient sur les dernières découvertes exposées par plus de trois cents scientifiques réunis fin mars au Lincoln Park Zoo de Chicago pour un congrès intitulé "L'esprit du chimpanzé" Les ancêtres des chimpanzés sont issus de la lignée qui s'est séparée de la dernière branche qui a conduit aux hommes, il y a probablement quatre ou six millions d'années. Une étude récente montre que &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;malgré de profondes différences entre les deux espèces&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;seuls 1,23 % de leurs gènes séparent l'Homo sapiens du Pan troglodytes&lt;/b&gt; (nom savant du chimpanzé).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Le Monde&lt;/i&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-4440097222247062209?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/4440097222247062209'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/4440097222247062209'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2007/05/quem-mais-inteligente.html' title='* Quem é mais &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;inteligente&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;?'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-3402976844109645632</id><published>2007-04-15T02:12:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2007-06-23T13:27:29.044+01:00</updated><title type='text'>* Energia solar em Portugal</title><content type='html'>A Comissão Europeia já fez este exercício. Desenhou sobre um mapa da Europa o potencial para a produção de electricidade a partir do sol. E, na imensidão do continente, uma pequena mancha, quase periférica, está assinalada com a cor mais carregada - a que indica onde seria mais barata a electricidade solar.&lt;br /&gt;A benesse cabe a Portugal, mais precisamente ao polígono formado pelo Algarve e pela zona leste do Alentejo, onde o sol reina à vontade, para o bem e para o mal. E é aí que se inaugura hoje a maior central solar do mundo, pelo menos por ora. São 52 mil painéis fotovoltaicos, com uma potência total de 11 megawatts (MW), que transformarão a radiação solar em electricidade suficiente para suprir o consumo de oito mil pessoas.&lt;br /&gt;Construída em Serpa pelas empresas General Electric, PowerLight e Catavento, a central em breve terá companhia. Não muito longe dali, Moura irá receber uma unidade ainda maior, com 62 MW de potência. Outros projectos estão a materializar-se na região (ver infografia).&lt;br /&gt;Portugal ainda está longe, porém, de aproveitar o seu potencial. O ingrediente básico é abundante no país. Em média, o Sol brilha 1600 horas por ano no Norte e até 3300 horas por dia no Sul, segundo dados do Instituto de Meteorologia.&lt;br /&gt;Tavira, um dos pontos mais ensolarados de Portugal, chega a ter 12 horas de Sol diárias em Agosto. Mesmo em Janeiro, em pleno Inverno, contam-se, em média, 5,5 horas sem nuvens por dia.&lt;br /&gt;Planos convincentes:&lt;br /&gt;As condições são tão boas que Arnulf Jäger-Waldau, especialista do Centro de Investigação Comum (CIC) da Comissão Europeia, acredita que nem é preciso haver tarifas especiais para viabilizar projectos no país. "Se um projecto tiver um plano de negócios convincente, pode ir adiante", disse, durante uma visita de jornalistas ao CIC, na semana passada.&lt;br /&gt;Apesar disso, ainda em 2005 Portugal estava a meio da tabela dos Estados-membros da UE, em termos de capacidade instalada em painéis fotovoltaicos. O líder absoluto, com uma quota de 86 por cento, é a Alemanha, bem mais fria e nebulosa.&lt;br /&gt;Segundo Kenneth Nunes, presidente da Sociedade Portuguesa de Energia Solar (SPES), os alemães apostaram, desde cedo, nessa indústria como um sector estratégico de investimento. Portugal só agora começa a mover-se. "É um passo em frente. Pelo menos a inércia está vencida", diz Kenneth Nunes.&lt;br /&gt;O Governo fixou um tecto de 150MW, até 2010, para a potência instalada de centrais fotovoltaicas. Até meados do ano passado, as unidades já aprovadas pelo Ministério da Economia e da Inovação somavam 93MW. Neste conjunto, estão incluídas as megacentrais de Serpa e de Moura.&lt;br /&gt;Produção dispersa:&lt;br /&gt;Mas a ideia de grandes extensões de painéis solares para produzir electricidade é controversa. O Sol brilha em todo o lado e, por isso, muitos defendem que o aproveitamento mais adequado é através de pequenas centrais, dispersas. "Faz mais sentido produzir mais próximo dos centros de consumo", afirma Miguel Morgado, da empresa Eurosolar, que quer implantar uma rede de 260 micro-estações fotovoltaicas em Mértola e Almodôvar.&lt;br /&gt;"A fotovoltaica em grande escala, a meu ver, é um disparate", corrobora Manuel Collares Pereira, professor do Instituto Superior Técnico e também empresário do sector solar.&lt;br /&gt;Collares Pereira até defende o aproveitamento da energia do Sol em grandes projectos, mas de uma forma diferente. É isto o que promete o consórcio Energia Solar Térmica de Portugal, que reúne duas empresas portguesas e uma da Austrália - de onde virá uma tecnologia a ser ensaiada em Tavira. Ali será construída uma central solar termoeléctrica, com 6,5 MW de potência.&lt;br /&gt;Em vez de painéis fotovoltaicos, a central terá longas filas de espelhos, que reflectirão a luz solar em direcção a um tubo com água, produzindo vapor. Este, por sua vez, girará uma turbina, produzindo electricidade - tal como numa central térmica. A diferença está no combustível: em vez de carvão ou gás natural, será o Sol.&lt;br /&gt;Segundo Collares Pereira, centrais destas podem ser muito maiores. "A seguir, queremos fazer [centrais] para 50 e 100 MW", afirma&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;in "PÚBLICO"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-3402976844109645632?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/3402976844109645632'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/3402976844109645632'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2007/03/energia-solar-em-portugal.html' title='* Energia solar em Portugal'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-6633744026102800841</id><published>2007-04-14T23:30:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2007-06-20T22:57:15.478+01:00</updated><title type='text'>* HÁ vida EXTRATERRESTRE ?</title><content type='html'>Ouverture du portail d'information du GEIPAN&lt;br /&gt;Ce site permettra, a terme et dans le respect de la vie privee des citoyens, de mettre a la disposition du public l'ensemble des &lt;b&gt;donnees collectees depuis 30 ans&lt;/b&gt; par le GEIPAN sur les &lt;b&gt;phenomenes aerospatiaux non identifies&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;D'ores et deja pres de 25 pour cent des cas observes sont disponibles et consultables, ce qui represente la majorite des observations des 20 dernieres annees. Le site sera regulierement mis a jour au fur et a mesure de la validation des donnees, y compris les documents photographiques et video qui sont en cours de numerisation.&lt;br /&gt;Le GEIPAN vous remercie de votre patience et espere que ce site repondra aux attentes de la majorite des personnes interessees par le phenomene OVNI&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;vide site &lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;"CNES (UE)"&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-6633744026102800841?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/6633744026102800841'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/6633744026102800841'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2007/03/afinal-h-vida-extraterrestre.html' title='* HÁ vida EXTRATERRESTRE ?'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-8207763760479279574</id><published>2007-04-12T00:17:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2008-06-17T10:01:23.066+01:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='educação'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='respeito'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='criatividade'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Japão'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='rigor'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='aprender'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='futuro'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='formação'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='disciplina'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='autonomia'/><title type='text'>* Educação no Japão: uma perspectiva</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/BPD32oSnaNk&amp;hl=en"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/BPD32oSnaNk&amp;hl=en" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-8207763760479279574?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/8207763760479279574'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/8207763760479279574'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2008/04/educao-no-japo-uma-perspectiva.html' title='* Educação no Japão: uma perspectiva'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-5851543762000134252</id><published>2007-02-19T23:04:00.000Z</published><updated>2007-05-05T10:18:47.195+01:00</updated><title type='text'>* EDP investe na biomassa</title><content type='html'>A Bioeléctrica, empresa detida em partes iguais pela EDP e pelo grupo industrial Altri, inaugurou ontem em Vila Velha de Ródão uma central de produção de energia eléctrica a partir de biomassa (resíduos florestais).&lt;br /&gt;António Mexia, presidente da EDP, disse que a Bioeléctrica tem dez projectos de centrais de biomassa, dos quais cinco obtiveram ontem licença do Governo, que implicam o investimento de 250 milhões de euros.&lt;br /&gt;Na cerimónia de inauguração da central de biomassa de Vila Velha de Ródão, o ministro da Economia frisou que os investimentos em energias renováveis totalizarão 510 milhões de euros até 2010, possibilitando criar mais de mil postos de trabalho directos “e muitos indirectos nas populações que vão abastecer as fábricas de biomassa”.&lt;br /&gt;Para facilitar o licenciamento das energias renováveis, o Conselho de Ministros aprovou ontem um decreto-lei que estabelece “um limite temporal aplicável às prorrogações das centrais eólicas a construir” e “medidas de simplificação e agilização administrativa do licenciamento dos centros electroprodutores a partir de energias renováveis.” O diploma estipula também critérios de remuneração de electricidade para energia hídrica, energia solar fotovoltaica e outras, como a das ondas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style:italic;"&gt;in Correio Manhã&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-5851543762000134252?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/5851543762000134252'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/5851543762000134252'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2007/03/bioelctrica-empresa-detida-em-partes.html' title='* EDP investe na &lt;i&gt;biomassa&lt;/i&gt;'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-116500152953322351</id><published>2007-02-18T23:29:00.000Z</published><updated>2007-05-05T01:20:49.781+01:00</updated><title type='text'>* Alterações climáticas: Protocolo de Quioto</title><content type='html'>Revisão do Protocolo de Quioto vai arrancar em 2008&lt;br /&gt;As delegações presentes na conferência da ONU em Nairobi decidiram iniciar em 2008 o processo de revisão do Protocolo de Quioto sobre o combate às alterações climáticas. &lt;br /&gt;A conferência das partes da Convenção Quadro da ONU sobre Alterações Climáticas, reunida em Nairobi, no Quénia, "decidiu que a revisão do Protocolo de Quioto (...) deverá começar em 2008", informa uma resolução adoptada em sessão plenária esta tarde, no encerramento da conferência. &lt;br /&gt;"A revisão será fundada sobre as melhores informações e avaliações científicas, nomeadamente sobre o quarto relatório do painel intergovernamental de alterações climáticas", que será publicado a partir de Fevereiro de 2007, precisa o documento. &lt;br /&gt;O primeiro período de Quioto termina em 2012.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;artigo original em: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://ecosfera.publico.pt/destaque/clima17.asp" target="_blank" alt="Público - alterações climáticas(UE)"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Público - alterações climáticas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-116500152953322351?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/116500152953322351'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/116500152953322351'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2006/11/alteraes-climticas-protocolo-de-quioto.html' title='* Alterações climáticas: &lt;b&gt;Protocolo de Quioto&lt;/b&gt;'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-116500362370469566</id><published>2007-02-16T00:25:00.000Z</published><updated>2007-04-16T00:31:27.242+01:00</updated><title type='text'>* Mães dizem que bebés têm os olhos dos Pais</title><content type='html'>It is a mystery that has for centuries befuddled midwives and scientists alike:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;why do mothers insist that their scrunched-up, ruddy-faced, newborn babies look just like daddy?&lt;/b&gt; (Why mothers insist baby has daddy's eyes?)&lt;br /&gt;Evolutionary biologists claim they finally have the answer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;So deep-rooted in the male psyche is the fear that the baby might be someone else's, that women subconsciously do their best to offer reassurance&lt;/b&gt;, they say.&lt;br /&gt;Scientists delved into the delicate issue of mistaken paternity by studying 69 families with 83 children. After assigning the children to groups depending on their age and gender, they asked the parents to rate how much their children looked like themselves and their partner. They then asked independent judges to give their opinion on which parent the children most resembled.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;In every case, mothers claimed their newborn babies resembled their male partner&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;The men&lt;/b&gt; in the relationship &lt;b&gt;were less certain&lt;/b&gt;, with &lt;b&gt;only 83% believing the child looked like them&lt;/b&gt;!!!&lt;br /&gt;The judges were even less convinced, stating around 40% of the time that a newborn baby looked like the proposed father.&lt;br /&gt;Lead scientist Alexandra Alvergne at the University of Montpellier said women seek to allay their partner's doubts subconsciously by proclaiming their baby has the man's features even when it is extremely difficult for others to see the resemblance.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;artigo original em: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/story/0,,1959457,00.html" target="_blank" alt="Guardian - Science (UE)"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Guardian - Science (UE)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-116500362370469566?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/116500362370469566'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/116500362370469566'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2006/11/mes-dizem-que-bebs-tm-os-olhos-dos.html' title='* Mães dizem que bebés têm os olhos dos Pais'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-116500470755753369</id><published>2006-11-29T12:16:00.000Z</published><updated>2006-12-01T20:54:19.890Z</updated><title type='text'>* Alterações climáticas: Pressões Britânicas</title><content type='html'>The UK is to use the warnings of irreversible climate change and the biggest economic slump since the 1930s, outlined in yesterday's Stern review, to press for a new global deal to curb carbon emissions (Britain to push for global climate deal by 2008).&lt;br /&gt;The government is urgently pushing ahead on the issue because the existing Kyoto protocol runs out in 2012, and there is no binding agreement to extend it. Downing Street is seeking the outline of a package with the G8 industrial nations and five leading developing countries by next year, or 2008 at the latest.&lt;br /&gt;Tony Blair will lobby the German chancellor, Angela Merkel, to put the need for international cooperation on climate change at the heart of Germany's G8 presidency when it begins in January.&lt;br /&gt;In a clear sign that the issue unites No 10 and the Treasury, Gordon Brown will also be pushing for a radical rethink of the United Nations and the World Bank which, he believes, are not equipped to oversee a carbon trading scheme, including the principles on which carbon emission allocations would be handed out to individual countries.&lt;br /&gt;Downing Street sources said the prime minister wanted a framework that included a target for stabilising CO2 emissions, a global scheme to cap and trade carbon emissions, a global investment fund for new green technologies and action to stop deforestation. The agreement would include three countries that were not part of Kyoto - the United States, China and India.&lt;br /&gt;Launching the review into the economics of climate change by the Treasury economist Sir Nicholas Stern, the prime minister said: "Without radical measures to reduce carbon emissions within the next 10-15 years, there is compelling evidence to suggest we might lose the chance to control temperature rises."&lt;br /&gt;The review said a "business as usual" model could result in temperatures rising by 5C above pre-industrial levels, leading to a cut of 5-20% in global living standards.&lt;br /&gt;Mr Brown, who shared a platform with Mr Blair at yesterday's launch, said it was no longer enough for economic policy to be based around growth and full employment. "In the 21st century, our new objectives will be threefold: growth, full employment and environmental care." Both prime minister and chancellor accepted that green taxes would have to form part of the solution to global warming. Treasury sources said tackling the threat of climate change would form the centrepiece of a Brown premiership and that the chancellor was preparing to reject recommendations from the imminent Eddington review on transport if, as expected, it proposes widescale roadbuilding and aviation growth. The review is due to be published before next month's pre-budget report and is seen inside government as a test of the government's green credentials.&lt;br /&gt;The Treasury is also sending Sir Nicholas on a tour of China, India, the US and Australia to set out British thinking and press home the central thesis of his review - that it will cost the world far more later if it does not spend money now to avert climate change.&lt;br /&gt;In an attempt to shore up the government's domestic record on climate change, the environment secretary, David Miliband, rushed out a Commons statement promising that the government will legislate in the next parliamentary session to put into statute a long-term goal of reducing CO2 emissions by 60% by 2050. Interim, but not the annualised targets sought by the opposition and some Labour backbenchers, will be set.&lt;br /&gt;The bill will also set out an independent body - the carbon committee - to work with the government to reduce emissions. The committee is expected to be modelled on the monetary policy committee of the Bank of England. The bill will also create enabling powers to put in place the new emissions reduction measures needed to achieve these goals.&lt;br /&gt;But, reflecting the speed with which the government has backed the principle of the bill, ministerial sources were unable to say what sanctions would be imposed on the British government or industry if targets were not met.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;artigo original em: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/story/0,,1935976,00.html" target="_blank" alt="Guardian - Science (UE)"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Guardian - Science (UE)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-116500470755753369?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/116500470755753369'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/116500470755753369'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2006/11/alteraes-climticas-presses-britnicas.html' title='* Alterações climáticas: &lt;b&gt;Pressões Britânicas&lt;/b&gt;'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-116229287514104594</id><published>2006-11-29T02:59:00.000Z</published><updated>2006-12-01T20:50:39.693Z</updated><title type='text'>* Alterações climáticas: custos económicos</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;- podem ser maiores que os das DUAS guerras mundiais&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;O número é quase inimaginável para o cidadão comum: o custo mundial das alterações climáticas num &lt;strong&gt;futuro próximo&lt;/strong&gt; pode ascender a &lt;b&gt;5,5 biliões&lt;/b&gt; (milhões de milhões) de euros. É MAIS do que custaram as &lt;b&gt;duas guerras mundiais&lt;/b&gt; e o equivalente à &lt;b&gt;Grande Depressão dos anos 20 do século passado&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;Hesitar agora só fará aumentar a factura, alerta um relatório encomendado pelo Governo inglês. Combater o aquecimento global passa a ser, também, uma prioridade económica.&lt;br /&gt;* Estudo britânico prevê &lt;strong&gt;forte&lt;/strong&gt; impacto económico;&lt;br /&gt;* Emissões de CO2 aumentam nos países desenvolvidos;&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;i&gt;Al Gore&lt;/i&gt; contratado como assessor do Governo inglês;&lt;br /&gt;* &lt;b&gt;Fundo Português de Carbono&lt;/b&gt; começa a sair do papel;&lt;br /&gt;* Outubro chuvoso e quente em Portugal;&lt;br /&gt;* Espanha admite penalizar consumo excessivo de água;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;artigo original em: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://jornal.publico.clix.pt/default.asp?a=2006&amp;m=10&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;d=31&amp;uid=&amp;amp;sid=11588" target="_blank" alt="Público - alterações climáticas(UE)"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Público - alterações climáticas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-116229287514104594?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/116229287514104594'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/116229287514104594'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2006/11/alteraes-climticas-custos-econmicos.html' title='* Alterações climáticas: &lt;b&gt;custos económicos&lt;/b&gt;'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-116483247049940930</id><published>2006-11-27T01:32:00.000Z</published><updated>2007-04-16T00:02:04.177+01:00</updated><title type='text'>* Diagrama do Ciclo da água</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/graphics/watercycleportuguesehigh.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 400px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/graphics/watercycleportuguesehigh.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-116483247049940930?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/116483247049940930'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/116483247049940930'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2006/11/diagrama-do-ciclo-da-gua.html' title='* Diagrama do &lt;b&gt;Ciclo da água&lt;/b&gt;'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-116190421333501060</id><published>2006-11-23T00:07:00.000Z</published><updated>2007-03-27T23:18:02.943+01:00</updated><title type='text'>* Novo modelo do Sistema Solar</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/3298/3824/1600/Sistema%20Solar%202.1.jpg"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;&lt;br /&gt;" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/3298/3824/400/Sistema%20Solar%202.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/3298/3824/1600/image_solar_system.jpg"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;&lt;br /&gt;"src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/3298/3824/400/image_solar_system.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-116190421333501060?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/116190421333501060'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/116190421333501060'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2006/11/novo-modelo-do-sistema-solar.html' title='* &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Novo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; modelo do Sistema Solar'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-116449616353338432</id><published>2006-11-16T22:45:00.000Z</published><updated>2007-03-27T23:16:47.208+01:00</updated><title type='text'>* Estações do Ano no Polo Norte</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.athropolis.com/popup/p-10.jpg"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://www.athropolis.com/popup/p-10.jpg" border="0" /&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-116449616353338432?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/116449616353338432'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/116449616353338432'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2006/11/estaes-do-ano-no-polo-norte.html' title='* Estações do Ano no Polo Norte'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-116422431824910128</id><published>2006-11-09T19:36:00.000Z</published><updated>2006-12-07T21:19:20.103Z</updated><title type='text'>* China vai construir "mega" Central Solar</title><content type='html'>A China vai construir uma das maiores centrais de energia solar do mundo, na cidade de Dunhuang, na província de Gansu, informou hoje a agência noticiosa oficial Nova China.&lt;br /&gt;A central terá uma capacidade de cem megawats, custará 765 milhões de dólares (596,3 milhões de euros) e a sua construção terminará dentro de cinco anos.&lt;br /&gt;A central energética será desenvolvida em conjunto entre o município de Dunhuang e a empresa Zhonghao New Energy.&lt;br /&gt;Com uma área total de 31.200 metros quadrados, a cidade de Dunhuang recebe 3362 horas de sol por ano e é, por isso, uma das melhores áreas do país para o desenvolvimento de energia solar.&lt;br /&gt;A maior estação de energia solar do mundo localiza-se em Leipzig, na Alemanha, e tem uma capacidade de cinco megawats distribuídos por 33.500 painéis solares.&lt;br /&gt;O anúncio da construção da central chinesa segue-se ao plano que a Austrália divulgou no mês passado para a construção de uma central energética solar com uma capacidade de 154 megawats, que o construtor diz que poderá reduzir em cerca de 400 mil toneladas a emissão de gases de efeito estufa, causadores do aquecimento global.&lt;br /&gt;A China é actualmente o segundo maior emissor mundial de gases com efeito estufa, a seguir aos Estados Unidos, uma vez que cerca de 70 por cento da energia eléctrica chinesa tem origem na combustão de combustíveis fósseis.&lt;br /&gt;As previsões apontam para um crescimento das emissões chinesas na ordem dos 17,8 por cento até 2025, devido em grande parte ao ritmo de entrada em funcionamento de novas centrais energética a carvão — uma por semana.&lt;br /&gt;O governo chinês definiu como objectivo político para 2020 que as energias renováveis deverão ter um peso de 16 por cento na estrutura energética do país e que, nos próximos quatro anos, deverá aumentar a eficiência energética em 20 por cento por unidade de Produto Interno Bruto produzida&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;artigo original em: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://ecosfera.publico.pt/noticias2005/noticia5805.asp" target="_blank" alt="Público - ecosfera (UE)"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Público - ecosfera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-116422431824910128?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/116422431824910128'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/116422431824910128'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2006/11/china-vai-construir-mega-central-solar.html' title='* China vai construir &quot;mega&quot; Central Solar'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-116268677956169246</id><published>2006-11-02T00:21:00.000Z</published><updated>2006-12-07T21:18:15.873Z</updated><title type='text'>* Dentes ajudam a preservar a memória</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cuidar bem dos dentes&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color:#3366ff;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;pode prevenir&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; um dos principais sintomas do envelhecimento: &lt;span style="color:#3366ff;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;a perda de memória&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;A descoberta foi feita por pesquisadores japoneses, que utilizaram ratos alterados geneticamente para envelhecerem mais rapidamente.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;Os animais que tiveram os &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;dentes molares extraídos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; apresentaram &lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;mais problemas de perda de memória&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;relacionado com este assunto:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;"&lt;strong&gt;Acute viral infections may cause accumulating damage in the brain and lead to memory problems later in life, a mouse study suggests&lt;/strong&gt;")&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Os trabalhos foram publicados na revista britânica &lt;span style="color:#33ccff;"&gt;New Scientist&lt;/span&gt; .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-116268677956169246?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/116268677956169246'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/116268677956169246'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2006/11/dentes-ajudam-preservar-memria.html' title='* Dentes ajudam a &lt;b&gt;preservar a memória&lt;/b&gt;'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-116250338208082550</id><published>2006-10-26T21:08:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2007-03-07T12:35:54.358Z</updated><title type='text'>* O ensino das Ciências em Portugal</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff9900;"&gt;Quem vamos ensinar ?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sim, porque &lt;strong&gt;nem só os jovens necessitam de uma educação científica&lt;/strong&gt;!&lt;br /&gt;Quando a palavra "ciência" é associada, prioritariamente, a guerra, poluição ou morte, tal advém da &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;"insciencia"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, da &lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;falta de cultura científica&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; que atinge mesmo as camadas de maior impacte social e político do nosso País.&lt;br /&gt;A abordagem escolar, porem, é a fundamental.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#006600;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Não se vai à escola para brincar&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3366ff;"&gt;vai-se à escola para aprender&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, o que não tem de ser necessariamente enfadonho.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Os alunos devem memorizar&lt;/strong&gt; quanto é 2 X 2 e que 25 de Abril de 1974 foi dia de revolução em Portugal; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;a abordagem experimental das ciências&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; é salutar mas, por favor, não digam aos alunos que isso é fazer investigação...&lt;br /&gt;Contem-lhes histórias das verdadeiras descobertas científicas e juntem-lhes episódios saborosos da vida dos cientistas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Aprender ciência é combater a ignorância&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; que pode conduzir à destruição do homem, é produzir cidadãos conscientes dos seus direitos e, também, dos seus deveres.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;texto de&lt;/em&gt; Raquel Gonçalves - Maia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-116250338208082550?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/116250338208082550'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/116250338208082550'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2006/10/o-ensino-das-cincias-em-portugal.html' title='* O ensino das &lt;b&gt;Ciências&lt;/b&gt; em Portugal'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-116260056736875958</id><published>2006-10-12T00:31:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2006-12-07T21:14:13.146Z</updated><title type='text'>* Global loss of biodiversity harming ocean bounty</title><content type='html'>&lt;p align="justify"&gt;If a new analysis of marine ecosystems data is correct, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;commercial fish and seafood species may all crash by 2048&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Impacts of Biodiversity Loss on Ocean Ecosystem Services &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;Human-dominated marine ecosystems are experiencing accelerating loss of populations and species, with largely unknown consequences. We analyzed local experiments, long-term regional time series, and global fisheries data to test how biodiversity loss affects marine ecosystem services across temporal and spatial scales. Overall, rates of resource collapse increased and recovery potential, stability, and water quality decreased exponentially with declining diversity. Restoration of biodiversity, in contrast, increased productivity fourfold and decreased variability by 21%, on average. We conclude that marine biodiversity loss is increasingly impairing the ocean's capacity to provide food, maintain water quality, and recover from perturbations. Yet available data suggest that at this point, these trends are still reversible. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;artigo original em: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/sci;314/5800/787" target="_blank" alt="Público - alterações climáticas(UE)"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;science&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt; magazine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-116260056736875958?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/116260056736875958'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/116260056736875958'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2006/10/global-loss-of-biodiversity-harming.html' title='* Global &lt;b&gt;loss of biodiversity&lt;/b&gt; harming ocean bounty'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-116224306158346624</id><published>2006-10-05T00:03:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2006-12-07T21:12:51.490Z</updated><title type='text'>* Energia Solar - Moura, Portugal</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.acciona-energia.com/secciones/00020204/Es/solar.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://www.acciona-energia.com/secciones/00020204/Es/solar.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; La planta de fabricación de paneles solares fotovoltaicos de ACCIONA en &lt;b&gt;Moura&lt;/b&gt; (30/10/2006 - acto de primera piedra de la planta), supone una inversión de &lt;b&gt;7,6 millones de €uro&lt;/b&gt;, producirá anualmente equipos que totalizan 24 MW de potencia y estará operativa en diciembre de 2007. ACCIONA va a construir asimismo en término de Moura una &lt;b&gt;central solar fotovoltaica&lt;/b&gt;, en dos fases (42 MW en su primera fase y 62 MW en la segunda), que será con gran diferencia &lt;b&gt;la mayor del mundo&lt;/b&gt; por potencia instalada &lt;b&gt;62 MW&lt;/b&gt; con una inversión de 257 millones de €uro. &lt;a href="http://www.acciona-energia.com/secciones/00020403/Es/2005f241_Cintruenigo1_mini.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://www.acciona-energia.com/secciones/00020403/Es/2005f241_Cintruenigo1_mini.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Esta actuación va a situar a ACCIONA como líder destacado en propiedad de activos fotovoltaicos en el mundo. La planta de fabricación de paneles fotovoltaicos se ubica en una parcela de 23 500 m2, con 7 000 m2 de superficie construida en una fase inicial. Su construcción estará concluida a finales del próximo año y la planta generará entre &lt;b&gt;90 y 115 puestos de trabajo&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;Permitirá disponer de equipos fotovoltaicos en un contexto mundial en el que &lt;b&gt;la demanda de los mismos supera claramente a la oferta&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;a href="http://www.acciona-energia.com/secciones/00020403/Es/gal_solar_tudelamini.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://www.acciona-energia.com/secciones/00020403/Es/gal_solar_tudelamini.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;em&gt;Central solar (&lt;b&gt;240 000&lt;/b&gt; paneles en su primera fase):&lt;/em&gt; Por lo que se refiere a &lt;b&gt;la central solar fotovoltaica&lt;/b&gt;, ocupa en su primera fase una superficie total de 114 Has y va a contar con &lt;b&gt;dos zonas diferencias&lt;/b&gt;: * una de &lt;b&gt;estructuras solares fijas&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;i&gt;9 412&lt;/i&gt;) en las que se integrarán &lt;b&gt;188 420 paneles fotovoltaicos&lt;/b&gt;, con una potencia de &lt;b&gt;32 MW&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* otra con &lt;b&gt;seguidores solares&lt;/b&gt; - estructuras que siguen a lo largo del día la parábola del sol para que los rayos incidan perpendicularmente sobre el panel (de tecnología ACCIONA) ; esta zona tendrá &lt;b&gt;10 MW&lt;/b&gt; de potencia, distribuida en &lt;b&gt;700 seguidores&lt;/b&gt; con &lt;b&gt;52 000 paneles fotovoltaicos&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;a href="http://www.acciona-energia.com/secciones/00020403/Es/2004f203_Cintruenigo_mini.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://www.acciona-energia.com/secciones/00020403/Es/2004f203_Cintruenigo_mini.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; La primera fase de la central solar se iniciará en enero de 2007 y estará concluida en septiembre de 2008. La segunda fase (20 MW) se prevé iniciarla en 2009 con finalización en 2010. En 2010 la planta podría producir 91 millones de kWh, generación equivalente al consumo eléctrico de alrededor de 30 000 hogares en Portugal. El acuerdo propiciará la primera actuación internacional de ACCIONA en el ámbito de la &lt;b&gt;energía solar fotovoltaica&lt;/b&gt;, un &lt;b&gt;sector que viene creciendo en el mundo &lt;i&gt;entre el 30% y el 40% anual&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. En &lt;b&gt;Europa&lt;/b&gt; el &lt;b&gt;crecimiento&lt;/b&gt; en 2005 &lt;b&gt;superó el 50%&lt;/b&gt; hasta alcanzar los 1 793 MW debido a la fuerte implantación en Alemania ; en España (segundo país europeo en implantación), el índice de crecimiento fue también superior al 50% el pasado año. &lt;a href="http://www.acciona-energia.com/secciones/0002020403/Es/termica.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://www.acciona-energia.com/secciones/0002020403/Es/termica.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; ACCIONA ha implantado un 35% de la potencia fotovoltaica conectada a red en España, en total 24 MW, en su mayor parte de través de las denominadas "huertas solares" (agrupaciones de propietarios individuales en un terreno común), iniciativa en la que es pionera. ACCIONA es también líder en instalaciones solares térmicas en España y construye en el desierto de Nevada (USA) la mayor planta solar termoeléctrica instalada en el mundo en los últimos quince años (64 MW). &lt;strong&gt;ACCIONA es líder mundial en el sector de las energías renovables, infraestructuras y servicios&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;a href="http://www.acciona-energia.com/secciones/00020201/Es/eolica.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://www.acciona-energia.com/secciones/00020201/Es/eolica.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; * en &lt;strong&gt;energía eólica&lt;/strong&gt; ha implantado 4 122 MW en 154 parques ubicados en nueve países (de los que 2 898 MW están participados por la compañía). &lt;a href="http://www.acciona-energia.com/secciones/00020203/Es/biomasa.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://www.acciona-energia.com/secciones/00020203/Es/biomasa.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; * &lt;strong&gt;tres plantas de biomasa&lt;/strong&gt; una de ellas de 25 MW por combustión de paja * 59 MW en &lt;strong&gt;minicentrales hidroeléctricas&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;a href="http://www.acciona-energia.com/secciones/00020202/Es/minihidraulica.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://www.acciona-energia.com/secciones/00020202/Es/minihidraulica.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; * produce aerogeneradores de 1 500 KW de tecnología propia. * elabora biodiésel de calidad homologada. &lt;a href="http://www.acciona-energia.com/secciones/000103/Es/Home26.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://www.acciona-energia.com/secciones/000103/Es/Home26.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; * es una de las principales corporaciones nacionales e internacionales en la promoción y gestión de infraestructuras, servicios y energías renovables.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;artigo original em: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.acciona.es/default.asp?x=00020601&amp;z=000105&amp;amp;item=380" target="_blank" alt="Energia Fotovoltaica em Moura (UE)"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;ACCIONA - planta solar fotovoltaica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-116224306158346624?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/116224306158346624'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/116224306158346624'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2006/10/energia-solar-moura-portugal.html' title='* Energia Solar - Moura, Portugal'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-116198875227434296</id><published>2006-09-28T23:59:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2006-12-07T21:10:40.196Z</updated><title type='text'>* Energia Solar - projecto na Austrália</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/3298/3824/1600/PH2006102501485.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/3298/3824/200/PH2006102501485.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;justify&gt;"In this undated handout photo (left) from solar systems shows a &lt;b&gt;solar power plant in the Mojave Desert with panels reflecting light up to a central tower&lt;/b&gt;, similar to the one the Australian government announced Wednesday, Oct. 25, 2006 will help build the largest solar power plant in the world as part of a new strategy to combat global warming.&lt;br /&gt;The government, under fire for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, will contribute Euro 45 million (75 million Australian dollars ; US$57 million) to the&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Euro 254 million&lt;/b&gt; (A$420 million ; US$319 million) &lt;b&gt;project to built a 154 megawatts solar power plant&lt;/b&gt; in Victoria state &lt;b&gt;which will use mirrored panels to concentrate the sun's rays&lt;/b&gt;, Treasurer Peter Costello said. (AP Photo/Solar Systems,HO) (AP)&lt;/justify&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;mais informação em: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/25/AR2006102501482.html" target="_blank" alt="washingtonpost.com (USA)"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Washington Post - solar power plant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-116198875227434296?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/116198875227434296'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/116198875227434296'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2006/09/energia-solar-projecto-na-austrlia.html' title='* Energia Solar - projecto na Austrália'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-116153700887088738</id><published>2006-09-21T17:43:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2006-12-07T21:09:23.276Z</updated><title type='text'>* Rain makes the ground shake</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://www.nature.com/news/2006/061016/full/061016-15.html" target="_blank" alt="NATURE (USA)"&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://www.nature.com/news/images/news_logo.gif" border="0" /&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nature.com/news/2006/061016/images/061016-15.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://www.nature.com/news/2006/061016/images/061016-15.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A wet weekend may be enough to set off an earthquake. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;- by Philip Ball&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;Water can increase the pressure in a hair-trigger fault line, and push it over the edge.&lt;/right&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A spate of rain is all it takes to set off some earthquakes. That's what a team of German geologists has discovered after monitoring swarms of tiny tremors in the mountains of Bavaria.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sebastian Hainzl of the University of Potsdam and his colleagues say that the rise in water pressure within porous rocks as rain soaks into the ground can start quakes on hair-trigger faults. "Tiny changes can have big effects," says Hainzl's coworker Toni Kraft of Ludwig-Maximilians University in Munich.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;justify&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The idea that changes in pore-water pressure can induce earthquakes is well established. And seismic activity can be seasonal, perhaps because of rainfall variations.&lt;br /&gt;But the link has never been firmly established, and it was generally thought that much larger water flows are needed than those produced by rainfall.&lt;br /&gt;Reservoir filling can trigger quakes, for example, either because of the weight of water or its permeation into the rock. One of the most notorious examples happened in 1967 in western India, where the reservoir created by the Koyna Dam, completed in 1962, is thought to have caused a magnitude-7 quake that killed 200 people.&lt;br /&gt;Pressure changes caused by melting snow may also trigger quakes. But rainfall causes much smaller changes in the mass and flow of ground water.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Wet days in Bavaria&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tiny changes can have big effects.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;- by Toni Kraft, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2002, Hainzl and his colleagues monitored quakes beneath Mount Hochstaufen, a 1,775-m peak in the Staufen massif of Bavaria, southeast Germany, which typically experiences over a thousand tiny earthquakes each year. They found there was more seismic activity in the summer, when the weather is wetter.&lt;br /&gt;To test whether the two things were related, the researchers calculated how the water pressure in the rocks would have varied based on the daily observed rainfall, and then used the resulting changes to estimate the earthquake rate. The predictions showed a good match with the number and size of tremors from day to day.&lt;br /&gt;In particular, there were heavy rains in March and August. "After that, the seismicity increased from just one or two to up to 40 tremors a day," says Kraft.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;On the brink&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The researchers think that the faults in this region must already be poised on the brink of sliding, so that a small push sets them off.&lt;br /&gt;Could this happen in regions where the quakes can be bigger and more dangerous? "I would think so," Kraft says. He thinks the results support the previous tentative links between seismic activity and rainfall elsewhere in the world, suggesting that the crust might be similarly close to rupture in those places.&lt;br /&gt;Mark Zoback, a geophysicist at Stanford University in California, agrees. "In most places, the shallow, brittle crust is close to failure," he says. "The effect of rain could be just enough to send it over the edge." But he points out that for deeper earthquakes, the water could take many years to penetrate, making it hard to be sure about cause and effect.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Visite o &lt;i&gt;newsblog&lt;/i&gt; para ler e escrever &lt;i&gt;post comments&lt;/i&gt; sobre este assunto.&lt;/b&gt; - utilise o &lt;i&gt;link&lt;/i&gt; Nature - index (USA)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-116153700887088738?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/116153700887088738'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/116153700887088738'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2006/09/rain-makes-ground-shake.html' title='* Rain makes the &lt;b&gt;ground shake&lt;/b&gt;'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34673776.post-116109515009153989</id><published>2006-09-14T15:23:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2006-12-07T21:08:24.900Z</updated><title type='text'>* Disney link´s marketing to nutrition</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://graphics4.nytimes.com/images/2006/10/17/business/17disney.1901.jpg" target="_blank" alt="NYT (USA)"&gt;&lt;img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://graphics4.nytimes.com/images/2006/10/17/business/17disney.1901.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;em&gt;By LANDON THOMAS Jr.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Business Wire&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buzz Lightyear and Lightning McQueen will not be endorsing &lt;b&gt;junk food&lt;/b&gt; much longer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Disney promotes side items like vegetables and applesauce with children’s meals at its theme parks, and says it will soon ban trans fats.&lt;br /&gt;Walt Disney, addressing the growing concerns of parents over child nutrition, said yesterday that it would curtail the use of its name and characters with food items that did not meet new nutritional standards. The new guidelines would limit how much sugar, calories and fat could be in snacks and foods marketed by companies that Disney has licensing relationships with.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The move, which comes at a time of mounting worry about childhood obesity, is likely to put pressure on the company’s competitors to follow suit. Left outside the scope of yesterday’s initiative was any mention of the considerable advertising for junk food products that is carried on Disney’s television networks, especially Toon Disney and ABC Kids.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But the policy change was broadly hailed by food industry experts, who saw it as an important statement in the increasingly vocal debate over what parents want their children to eat and what the food companies are trying to sell to them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“I think this is very significant,” said Margo G. Wootan, the nutrition policy director at the Center for Science in the Public Interest, an advocacy group in Washington. “Disney characters will not show up on Pop-Tarts, waffles and fruit snacks. This will allow parents to feed their children more healthfully.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In addition to the licensing restrictions, Disney said its own theme park restaurants would change the default options for side orders from French fries to a more healthy choice, like carrots or applesauce.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For years Walt Disney has licensed its powerful brand and its lineup of characters, from Mickey Mouse to more current children’s favorites like Buzz Lightyear from “Toy Story” and Lightning McQueen from “Cars,” to food companies like McDonald’s, Coca-Cola and Kellogg, which sell high-calorie food products.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kellogg, for example, sells its Apple Jacks cereal and chocolate chip Pop-Tarts with Lightning McQueen toys inside the box. These food products would most likely not meet the new guidelines. SpongeBob SquarePants, the popular character from Nickelodeon, also has tie-ins to Pop-Tarts and fudge cookies from Kellogg.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Childhood obesity has become a growing concern among health professionals. According to the American Obesity Association, 15.5 percent of children ages 12 to 19 are obese, a threefold increase since 1980. For children ages of 6 to 11, the figure is 15.3 percent, twice as high as in 1980. Now, increasing nutritional awareness on the part of parents as well as public officials — Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg has backed a proposal to ban trans fat from New York City restaurants — has put a damper on such commercial arrangements.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Disney said yesterday that the guidelines would officially kick in once the existing licensing contracts ran their course by the end of 2008. The food items that would be barred from Disney licensing deals are those in which total fat exceeds 30 percent of calories for main and side dishes and 35 percent for snacks, saturated fat exceeds 10 percent of calories for main dishes and snacks, and added sugar exceeds 10 percent of calories for main dishes and 25 percent for snacks.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All trans fats are to be eliminated from food at restaurants located in Disney’s theme parks by 2007 and from licensed food items by 2008.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Disney executives said yesterday the move was not aimed so much at the companies Disney is in business with as some of the higher-calorie offerings in their portfolios. “Chicken McNuggets, French fries and Coke, they would not fit,” said Dr. James O. Hill, the director of the Center of Human Nutrition at the University of Colorado who assisted Disney in formulating the new standards. But, he said, salads and other less sugar-dependent products would not be prohibited.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Disney has had a longstanding relationship with McDonald’s. The company has had a licensing contract that includes McDonald’s Happy Meals that will expire this year. And McDonald’s restaurants operate inside Disney’s theme parks.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Disney characters cover a multitude of other products that would not meet the revised standards, including sugary cereals and other items high in calories like Pop-Tarts. “It’s a bold move,” Dr. Hill said. “If you could now get the fast-food places to do this.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Still, the omission of any guidelines that address the advertising of junk food products on the company’s television networks — including ABC and Toon Disney — is an indication that a ban on the marketing of unhealthy food on Disney channels is not in the works.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;mais informação em: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/" target="_blank" alt="The New York Times (USA)"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;The New York Times (USA)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/34673776-116109515009153989?l=apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/116109515009153989'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/34673776/posts/default/116109515009153989'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://apoio-ao-estudo.blogspot.com/2006/09/disney-links-marketing-to-nutrition.html' title='* Disney link´s &lt;b&gt;marketing to nutrition&lt;/b&gt;'/><author><name>Professor Vieira</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04094459390340646499</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='29' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uQGor3FjhSs/TaHIkSmGC-I/AAAAAAAAAL4/-ZHFTJPA-FQ/s220/ihs5.PNG'/></author></entry></feed>
